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May 24th, 2013, 11:02pm
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Methanol acclimatization (Read 402 times)
Emilio
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Methanol acclimatization
Aug 21st, 2004, 6:22am
 
I have to support a team which is charged to carry on a study about denitrification by making use of methanol. In this study we have to obtain a table BCOD (methanol) related with the corresponding NUR.

The study should be made in the laboratory, by reproducing the anoxic phase of the plant, with an activated sludge that have never been mixed with methanol.

My question are  ??? :

Can we start the study without taking care about any sludge acclimatization?

Should the accivated sludge be acclimated before we start the experiments?

How could we acclimate the activated sludge to the methanol in our laboratory? Is there any procedure?
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Tom Keenan - nesa
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #1 - Aug 24th, 2004, 6:48am
 
Hi WWMANDOLIO,
The methanol that is to be added should not generally be a a level that will require an acclimatization period. After all the methanol is being added to boost carbon source to "force" the "bio-mass" to utilise the chemically bound oxygen for respiration. Therefore a period of acclimatization is unlikely to be necessary.
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Emilio
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #2 - Aug 25th, 2004, 3:54pm
 
Thank you Tom.

According to released info. the use of methanol as a organic carbon source gets a specific denitrification rate (NUR) much higher than normal urban wastewater.

You mean that the facultative heterotrophic microorganims will be inmediately adapted to the new carbon source an will get this higher NUR.

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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #3 - Aug 25th, 2004, 10:35pm
 
As you are using a small scale lab reactor, the active sludge will change and acclimatize to its different physical conditions over a sludge age. You might want to do this before the addition of methanol.
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Tom Keenan - nesa
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #4 - Aug 26th, 2004, 10:46am
 
Hi Again WWMANDOLIO
My information is that the use of Methanol as a carbon source will achieve a denitrification rate of about 0.1 to 0.3 kg Nitrate per kg VSS per day, (depending on temperature in the range aboyt 10 to 15 degrees C), whereas the use of sewage as the carbon source will only achieve a denitrification rate of about 0.03 to 0.1 kg Nitrate per kg VSS per day.

I expect that the facultative heterotrophic microorganims will immediately utilise the new carbon source to achieve this higher denitrification.  
Hope that this hepls.

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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #5 - Aug 31st, 2004, 8:33am
 
Hi WWMANDOLIO,

We have found acclimatization period for methanol of 14 to 21 days in cases in which the sludge was not used to methanol. Be aware of toxic levels and start with small  amounts. Follow the COD level and as soon these drop to acceptable levels some more methanol can be added.

Good luck,
Geert
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #6 - Sep 1st, 2004, 8:50pm
 
Hi WWMANDOLIO,
The available scientific literature and personal experience indicates that the use of methanol as an external carbon source for denitrification requires a period of acclimatization before optimum rates and process efficiencies can be achieved.

I believe that about 2 weeks should cover it, but it is somewhat dependant upon sludge age.

Geert Notenboom has covered it fairly well including the problem that methanol is toxic and the biomass needs to adapt to this.
Regards,
Hedworx
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Emilio
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #7 - Sep 6th, 2004, 8:55pm
 
Hi Ken,

I have realized that methanol needs acclimatization and this can vary from one sludge to another.

I am in the way of making up a respirometry application based on the principle that when we bring the anoxic sludge into aerobic condition the biomass activity from methanol is also related to its anoxic activity. In other words, the respirogram created from methanol can indicate how the sludge is being acclimatized.

The procedure to follow consists in - on similar conditions (VSS, temperature, ...) - periodically tracking the maximum specific respiration rate in the respirogram fingerprint.

As methanol is on the way to be acclimatized along the time, the specific respiration rate will progressively increase its value untill reaching its maximum top. As soos as it happens, the methanol should be acclimatized and NUR should be in its normal range.

Emilio
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #8 - Sep 7th, 2004, 8:39pm
 
Emilio,
What you suggest sounds reasonable.  I guess that the only thing to do is to try it out using unacclmatized sludge as your control.  Good luck!

Regards
Hedworx
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Emilio
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #9 - Sep 10th, 2004, 4:10pm
 
Hi,

Next week we will iniciate a study about this respirometry application related with Methanol.

In this study we have also decided to include a respirometry toxicty test in order to determine the initial methanol loading for not causing any toxic effect in the sludge and protect it from the begining.

This test is based in performing a respirogram from a standard compound (acetate) under overloading condition.
Like this, the respirogram will go to its maximum respiration rate (for this specific substrate) and form a top reference line.
Under this max. respiration state we can add a serial of progressive methanol dosis (*), and see their reaction in the sludge untill reaching a methanol loading that begins to cause a toxic effect.

(*) For each dosis, we should calculate the equivalent load as regard to the actual process.

Regards,

Emilio
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #10 - Sep 10th, 2004, 4:15pm
 
Just to add that, when reaching the toxic effect, we will recognice it because the respirogram respiration rates trajectory will start going down from the max. respiration rate reference.

That's it
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #11 - May 3rd, 2012, 1:35pm
 
Hi everyone !! I'm working on the biofiltration of liquid methanol in saline conditions... I was wondering if you guys knew some protocols to acclimate my microorganismes, both to the methanol and salts ?
How should I proceed, should I start with increasing concentrations of methanol daily for a certain time, and THEN add the salts ?

Methanol and salts must vary in the biofilter after the acclimatation between :
[methanol] = 1 and 20 gr/L
[salts] = 0 and 30gr/L

Thanks in advance for your help !
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #12 - May 3rd, 2012, 3:45pm
 
"Vary" how often; and, how rapidly?
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Re: Methanol acclimatization
Reply #13 - May 3rd, 2012, 3:49pm
 
Normally I have three levels : 1gr/L , 10gr/L, 20gr/L for methanol
And same for salts : 5gr/L, 20gr/L, and 30 gr/L for NaCl
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