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Vellore District, Tamilnadu, India
Ranipet Tannery Effluent Treatment Co. Ltd.
Common Effluent Treatment Plant, V.C. Mottur, Vannivedu, Walajah
Vellore District, Tamilnadu, 632513
India

Contact Information:
Contact:  I. Sajid Hussain, Plant Manager
Email:  isajidh@rediffmail.com
Telephone:  +91-4172-570529
Fax:  +91-4172-274812

Plant Operation: Industrial

Processing: Wastewater

Web site:
http:/www.ranitec.com

Plant/Process Description:
Ranipet, a town about 120 Kms from Chennai has a large concentration of tanneries processing skins hides from raw to finish. Born out of the urgent need to control pollution, several centralized treatment facilities were planned. The Ranipet Common Effluent Treatment Plant (Ranitec) at V.C. Mottur is one of such successful facilities catering to the needs of 76 tanneries.

The effluent from the tanneries spread over an area of 3-4 sq. Km is collected and transported to the treatment plant through a system of pumping stations, pressure and gravity mains. The total length of the pipe work is about 10 km.

Unique Features of the CETP:

The plant is designed to handle about 4000 cum/day of effluent, making it one of the Largest Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) for tannery wastewater in the country. Some of the other unique features of this treatment facility are :

• India’s first CETP to achieve the highest International Standard for Quality - the ISO standard. The CETP achieved ISO 9002 Certificate on 15th November 1999 and is currently ISO 9001 : 2000 certified by DET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) , The Netherlands.

• The CETP was up-graded with partial assistance from Govt. of Tamilnadu under the ASIDE scheme at a cost of Rs. 16.7 million with technical assistance from Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI). Under this scheme new equipment like submersible Mixers, Diffused Aeration System, additional Secondary Clarifier, Pressure Sand Filters and Activated Carbon Filters and Plant Automation works were carried out Anaerobic lagoon and Degassifier tank were removed from the process scheme. Phase II upgradation comprising of a Reverse Osmosis System for waste water recycling and re-use and a secured land fill is also proposed.

• The CETP has been selected under the HRD mission of Govt. of India for conducting Tannery waste management courses for over 1050 professional including CETP / IETP managers, workers, faculty and students of universities in the next three years. A MoU has been signed between CLRI, All India Skin and Hide Tanners and Merchants Association (AISHTMA) and RANITEC for this purpose.

•First and the only Tannery CETP to have installed Electromagnetic flow meters in all operating member tanneries and implemented flow based maintenance charges since 1999. This also complies with the Charter for Corporate Responsibility for Environmental Protection (CCREP), 2003

• This plant was Co-sponsored by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) until 2001 and considered a model CETP for the South East Asian region, under an agreement signed by RANITEC and UNIDO’s Regional program office in Chennai.

• A computerized operations management system is now under implementation.

Process Description:

The effluent from different tanneries flow through a Mechanized Bar Rake Screen to the Receiving Sump, from where it is transferred to the presettler units, for removal of easily settleable coarse solids. The overflow from this unit is passed through a rotary fine screen (which screen solids> 3 mm) before discharge into the Equalization Tank. Submersible mixers have been installed in the Receiving Sump (1 No.) and Equalization Tank (6 Nos.) for complete mixing of the tanks.

The effluent from the Equalization Tank is chemically treated with lime and alum in the flash mixer and polyelectrolyte is added in the baffle channel to facilitate coagulation and flocculation of solids which is sedimented in the primary clarifier and removed to the Sludge Drying Beds or Centrifuge. A pH of 8.5 to 9.0 is maintained in the Primary Clarifier to precipitate the chromium (Cr3+) (From chrome tanning effluents) as chromium hydroxide. The above-mentioned primary treatment removes 65-70% and 40-45% of incoming suspended solids and BOD as well as precipitating most of the chromium.

The overflow from the clarifier is further treated in an Extended Aeration Type Activated sludge process (Aeration tanks - 1.2 days HRT) with Diffused Aeration System. Three blowers of 2000 m3/hr capacity each have been installed to maintain a D.O2 of 1.5 mg/l. The outflow from the clarifiers have a BOD of around 30 mg/1. To further improve the effluent characteristics and colour, the effluent is passed through Pressure Sand Filters and Activated Carbon Filters after the addition of Alum and polyelectrolyte in the flash mixer and flocculation in the flocculator.

The treated effluent meets the discharge standards of Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) for which the plant has been designed. (Refer Section - Plant Performance) The CETP is now being modified to meet Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) Standard for TDS and Chlorides. A Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) System will be installed for this purpose. The treated waste water will be recycled back to the member tanneries as process water.

The Sludge from the Primary and Secondary clarifiers is discharged to the Sludge Drying Beds or to the mechanical centrifuge for dewatering. The back washing effluent from Sand filters and Activated Carbon Filters is discharged back to the Receiving Sump. The dried sludge is then disposed of to the sludge landfill.

Owner:
Owned by Tanners Asssociation (Public Ltd. Company)
Web site:  http://www.ranitec.com
Operating Company:
Ranipet Tannery Effluent Treatment Co. Ltd.
Web site:  http://www.ranitec.com
Directions:
120 Kms North of Chennai, Capital City of the State of Tamilnadu.

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