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Water and Wastewater Plant Directory
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Limerick, Country Limerick, Ireland
Clareville Water Treatment Plant
Dock Rd
Limerick, Country Limerick
Ireland

Contact Information:
Contact:  David Keane
Email: 
Telephone:  353 61 415799
Fax:  353 61 418345

Plant Operation: Municipal

Processing: Water

Web site:
http://www.limerickcity.ie/cwtp/main.htm

Plant/Process Description:
Limerick City's water treatment plant at Clareville is located on the banks of the Shannon near Castleconnell. Water has been treated on the site since the end of the 19th century, and the facility has been extended at various times to meet the growing demands of the city.

The first phase of the treatment complex was completed in the 1890's and utilized the Shannon as a source of both raw water and power. It comprised of slow sand filters, a headrace and a tailrace canal and a pumphouse containing water driven turbines and reciprocating pumps, capable of delivering 1.5 million gallons/day to a 5 million gallon open reservoir at Newcastle, Castletroy. The site was chosen to make use of the head available on the river to power the pumping plant. The headrace canal took water from upstream of the Falls of Doonass, a famous beauty spot and salmon fishery, used the water to power the turbines and returned it at the level of the tailrace canal.

The pumping arrangement, while no longer in operation, is still an excellent state of preservation. It is worth examining the equipment, which was made in Limerick and bears testament to the engineering skills of the city. The pumphouse has been restored and will be maintained as a record of past achievements.

The second phase came at the end of the 1920's when the pumping arrangement had to give way because of a more spectacular development on the other side of the river. Most of the flow in the river was now diverted through a headrace canal running parallel to the north bank of the river near Killaloe to the new Ardnacrusha Hydroelectric Scheme. The reduced flow in the river could no longer be relied on to drive the turbines, which were replaced by electrically driven pumps, powered by the Ardnacrusha Scheme. The raw water was then delivered by gravity through a pipeline, which passed under the river, from the higher Ardnacrusha headrace. The slow sand filters were replaced by a horizontal flow settling tank and rapid gravity filters. Chemical dosing was introduced and the capacity of the plant was increased to 2.5 million gallons/day. Over fifty years later, this plant is still in operation.

In 1951, a further extension was completed increasing the capacity to 3.6 MGD to cater for the growing demands of the city. The extension consisted of twinning the filtration plant and adding a circular clarifier for sedimentation. This arrangement, with modification to plant and chemical dosing, eventually delivered 7 MGD. However, the plant severely overloaded and the quality of the treated water occasionally suffered. This over loading, as well as the need to expand to meet the growing demand, led to the construction to the latest phase.

In the late 1970's work was started on the latest stage. The first contract undertaken involved the reduction of the level of the section of the site used for this phase to that of around the old plant. The main civil works contractor then carried out the construction of the buildings, tanks and pipelines. Most of the structures are of reinforced concrete; the extent of the work is not obvious at first sight as a great deal of the construction is underground. The mechanical plant was supplied and installed under separate specialist contracts.
Owner:
City of Limerick
Web site:  http://www.limerickcity.ie/
Operating Company:
City of Limerick
Web site:  http://www.limerickcity.ie/
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