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Vol. 9 - No. 296  
February 12, 2007  
ISSN: 1533-449X  
Copyright 1999-2007  

 In the News
 This issue
Army Engineers Help Build Potable WTP in Iraq

BASRAH, Iraq -- The Umm Qasr Water Treatment Plant, one of the six largest infrastructure projects in southern Iraq, provides potable water for Umm Qasr port facilities and the town of Umm Qasr, thanks to the efforts of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

The Corps has drilled two wells for water, built the building, installed 10 storage tanks, supplied and installed the reverse osmosis equipment and hooked up the power.

“Everything has been done from the ground up,” said Natalie Sudman, project engineer with Gulf Region South District (GRS). “These things were requested by the Basrah governorate. They are now debating whether or not the water is specifically for the Port or for all of the public.”
The $341,322 project is one of the more important ones for Umm Qasr, according to Ali, and Iraqi project engineer for GRS.

“I think that the water treatment plants and the other projects that we (Corps) do benefit individual Iraqis and help make a positive difference in their everyday lives,” Ali said, adding that the reverse osmosis plant will start operations early this year and have the capacity to produce up to 25 cubic meters of water per hour.

“Before the war in 2003, which liberated Iraq from tyranny, Umm Qasr citizens used to buy drinking water from the city of Basrah, which is about 60 kilometers away,” Ali said.

“Currently there are more than six water treatment plants projects under construction in the southern reign of Iraq. Most of them are scheduled to (start) later this year.”

The Corps provided the two wells, each 20 to 30 meters deep, to ensure a reliable source of water, Sudman said. “These newly completed wells bring water right from the ground,” she said. “The project is expected to provide potable water to approximately 200,000 citizens.”

She added that the new storage tanks, capable of storing 25 cubic meters of water each, will allow the plant to have a surplus, enabling water to be available all the time.

“If the plant needs to be shut down for maintenance or if the power goes out for a while or something of that nature, there will still be a reserve of water available for people to use,” she said.

GRS’ mission also is to provide contract oversight for the project.

“We’re (Corps) responsible for making sure that the contractor builds the water treatment plant according to plans and specifications,” Sudman said. “The Iraqi government will assume full responsibility for this project and for the national reconstruction. To ensure that happens, these projects involve working with and training Iraq’s workers to manage and implement their own projects.”

In order to provide a reliable source of power for the water treatment plant, GRS has installed a 1,200-kilovolt electric generator.

“The completion of the plant will have great impact on the town of Umm Qasr, which has suffered from a shortage of potable water for over 20 years,” Ali said. “The growth potential for Basrah is unlimited as long as there is a clean reliable source of water serving the community.”

Source: http://www.defendamerica.mil/

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South Cobb Wastewater Tunnel Project Awarded

PASADENA, CA -- Parsons and its subcontractor, Jacobs Associates (JA), have been awarded a contract by the Cobb County Water System (CCWS) to oversee work on the South Cobb Tunnel in Cobb County, Georgia. The estimated construction cost of the project is $200 million.

Parsons and JA will oversee construction activities, make independent cost estimates to validate those made by the engineering team, advise CCWS on contracting issues, implement a quality control plan, and assist with community outreach.

The South Cobb Tunnel consists of approximately 30,000 ft of 27-ft-diameter tunnel, concrete lining, construction and drop shafts, inlet structures, and smaller connector tunnels. The project also includes a 130-MGD lift station, constructed in a 100-ft-diameter shaft, to convey wastewater flows from the tunnel to the South Cobb Water Reclamation Facility.

A veteran in water/wastewater services, Parsons and its affiliates bring extensive worldwide experience in managing large construction and tunnel projects, including the Chattahoochee Tunnel, one of the largest construction undertakings in CCWS’s history. CCWS chose Parsons and its subcontractor, JA, to provide construction management services for the Chattahoochee Tunnel Project in 1999. The project was completed in December 2004 under budget.

“Parsons is incredibly pleased to continue its association with CCWS,” said Dave Backus, Parsons Group President. “The Parsons team is not only familiar with Cobb County but is also aware of the community concerns in the area.”

When operational in 2013, the South Cobb Tunnel will replace existing wastewater infrastructure nearing capacity and provide conveyance capacity for anticipated build-out of the basin.

Parsons, celebrating more than 60 years of setting industry standards, is a leader in many diversified markets such as water/wastewater, transportation, facilities, planning, infrastructure, industrial processes, communications, water, environmental, and advanced technology. Parsons provides technical and management solutions to private industrial customers worldwide as well as federal, regional, and local government agencies.

For more about Parsons, please visit us at www.parsons.com

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Electricity Generation from Wastewater Edges Closer

University Park, PA -- A wastewater-powered 'battery' that produces electricity by oxidizing the organic matter in dirty water could soon become economical for large-scale use, researchers from Pennsylvania State University have said.

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs), which use the electrons produced when bacteria 'eat' organic waste in water to induce a current, are a hot research topic as sources of clean energy and cost-free wastewater treatment at the same time.

Scientists have used MFCs to turn wastewater into renewable electricity and clean water for years, but only on small scales with currents not exceeding a few miliwatts due to cost and efficiency limitations. The holy grail of combining wastewater purification with renewable energy production may be in sight, however, as researchers at Penn State University edge closer to a practical-scale solution.

"So far we have been waiting on the technology to scale this up to a larger size, and we've recently filed a patent disclosure on this - we believe that we now know how to do this," Professor Bruce Logan, who heads the Penn State group, told Edie.

"We still don't know how to do it economically but the basic way that we do it should be economic in the near future," he said, adding that the timescale for the results will depend on the level of funding the project receives.

While wastewater used to fuel the MFC comes at a zero, or even negative cost, the cell itself is made with expensive materials - corrosion-resistant conductors chosen for maximum efficiency.  The electricity-producing bacteria also come free of charge as researchers have learnt to make electricity with micro-organisms naturally occurring in human, animal or industrial wastewater.

"We don't have to go out and find some magical bacteria but basically we can take a reactor we put wastewater into it ... and if we pump it continuously we can continuously generate power," Professor Logan explained.  "And we can actually treat the wastewater. The bacteria by degrading that organic matter can remove that organic matter but also in our case generate electricity.

"It's like in [the film] Matrix - old people got hooked up to electrodes or to tubes or whatever and they were generating electricity for the aliens," he said - except, in this case, "we're the aliens."

While they may seem somewhat Sci-Fi, MFCs are increasingly being used in practical applications. Wastewater treatment is most likely to emerge as the first practical use - domestic wastewater from a town of 100,000 people can produce around 2,3MW while providing cost-free water treatment.

Scientists now aim to maximize efficiency and bring down the costs of MFCs. Once built, an MFC used for wastewater treatment requires minimal maintenance and has zero running costs, making the technology ideal for use in the developing world where it could provide for some of the 2bn people currently lacking access to adequate sanitation.

The technology also cuts the costs of wastewater treatment, which in a developed country like the US eats up 5% of total electricity produced. MFCs could easily sustain all domestic, industrial and animal wastewater treatment in the US, Prof Logan said. This may provide the competitive advantage the technology needs to break through to the open market.

Web site: http://www.engr.psu.edu/

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NYSERDA Gives $7 Million for Cogeneration

ALBANY, NY -- The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority today announced $6,422,450 in funding to support seven distributed generation, or combined heat and power, (DG/CHP) projects throughout the State. The projects will co-generate 38,475 kW of electricity and heat and are sited at three universities, a suburban office building, large city hotel, a municipal wastewater treatment plant and an urban condominium.

"On-site electric generation, featuring the use of resultant process heat, increases energy efficiency, provides energy surety to owners, relieves congestion on the power grid, and benefits the State's environment and economy. It is now feasible for many larger commercial utility customers, and we have funding available to promote its use," Peter R, Smith, NYSERDA President and CEO said.

These projects, co-funded through the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority's New York Energy $mart SM Program, range in size from a huge 30,000 kW central-power plant project at Cornell University, to a 400 kW installation at Schenectady's wastewater treatment plant and down to a compact 195 kW unit in a historical structure at Cooper Union.

"The range of potential host sites for this efficient technology has increased significantly. NYSERDA's competitive solicitation program provides incentives for initial project analysis, installation costs and hastens long-term payback recovery," Smith noted.

The total co-funded value for the projects exceeds $64.3 million. This is NYSERDA's seventh round of DG/CHP awards, totaling $51 million to date, in a program that has helped develop 44 operational systems, with an installed capacity of 22,400 kW (22.4 MW).

In addition to the installations, another $580,924 was allocated for various contractors to analyze and educate DG/CHP interests across the State. Three contracts will cover half the cost of feasibility studies for potential projects; five fund project analysis and technology transfer tools, and four provide for operating-data retrieval and online results presentation.

The New York Energy $mart SM Program is funded through a regulatory assessment on the consumer electricity bills of the investor-owned utilities. The Public Service Commission authorizes NYSERDA to develop and operate public-benefit programs that improve energy efficiency, promote a cleaner environment and benefit the State's economy. The programs are open to residential, commercial and industrial customers that pay the assessment.

For more program information, visit www.nyserda.org

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The News Center : More headlines
.
Controlling Water Movement in Nanotube Membranes
By fusing wet and dry nanotechnologies, researchers have found a way to control the flow of water through carbon nanotube membranes.

Advanced Drainage Systems Expands Production
Advanced Drainage Systems is pleased to announce that it has expanded its ARC chamber product line at its Winchester, Kentucky facility.
 
Toronto's Humber WWTP Buys Alfa Laval Centrifuges
Alfa Laval has received an order for environmental equipment from the City of Toronto for the Humber Waste Water Treatment Plant.

Click here to visit the News Center...

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Water and Wastewater Blog
Don Dunnington, Moderator
Urban Water Pricing: How might a water trading scheme work?
"River Murray irrigators have watched the cost of buying a water allocation on the temporary market rise from $44 in January to $380 per ML..."
A Look Back at Water in Colorado in 2006 (Part I)
"My name is John Orr and this is my first post on the Water and Wastewater Blog. I know it's very long but I thought some here would be interested in a look back at 2006 and water issues in Colorado..."
Governing Large Water Bodies : How to Do It Better If We Started Over

"Arguably, administrative arrangements that seek to increase the productivity and efficiency of water use at the national level are best decided at that level..."

..enter the Water and Wastewater Blog

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 Water and Wastewater Video Center - Featured Videos
 
Watch, upload and share industry videos!

Manhole Repair System CDS Media Filtration System for Stormwater Fargo Water Treatment Plant

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Help Forum : Hot Messages from the Help Forum

People post their requests for help and offer their suggestions to others in our open forum.

 

Mr. Eray wants help with nitrification:

We have been observed the worst situation ever in our plant's history for 6 years. Our plant is suffering due to sudden deficiency of nitrification.

In the aeration tank:
Ammonia inlet = 40 mg/l
Ammonia outlet = 30 mg/l

I increased oxygen levels up to 8 mg/l. But no development. Our sludge age is 10 days and MLSS in aerobic tank is around 3500 mg/l. SVI is 80.

What is your opinion? Which other parameters can effect except toxicity?
 (
Click here to post a reply)

Thank you,
Saki Eray
sakieray@yahoo.com

 

Mr. Franklin needs help with organo-metallic chemistry:

Has anyone heard of using organo-metallic compounds to precipitate heavy metals from wastewater? What are the benefits or disadvantages?
(
Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Heath Franklin
Caterpillar
catman1331@wxcite.com

 

Help Forum:  Share your expertise with others in our Help Forum.

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 Water and Wastewater Plant Directory - Featured Plant

Click hereWaikato Water Treatment Plant, Waikato, New Zealand

Coagulation and clarification - Here coagulant (aluminum sulphate), lime and carbon dioxide (to adjust the pH) are added to the raw water. The coagulant causes particles in the water to clump together into larger particles called floc which are easier to remove during clarification.... (click here to read more)

Click here to visit the Water and Wastewater Plants Directory

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From the Job Fair:

Head of Microbiology - New Zealand

An opportunity to work in a State-of-the-Art facility while enjoying the superb lifestyle New Zealand has to offer.

Applications are invited for the position of Head of Department, Microbiology.
The successful applicant will be responsible for but not limiting to the following:
- Optimize customer service, financial and operational performance,
- Align staff with customer and business needs,
- Contribute to the development of Department and Business Unit capabilities,
- Facilitate the production of quality results,
- Provide Technical leadership to staff,
- Ensure a Healthy and Safe work environment and work practices and
- Contribute to the effectiveness of the Business Unit.

The ideal candidate shall have the following:
- Tertiary qualification in Microbiology/Biology, preferably at PhD and/or post-doctoral level from a recognized University.
- 10 years experience in water and wastewater, including at least 5 years staff management experience.
- Practical experience in algae taxanomy, giardia/crytosporidium and virus would be advantageous.
- Experience in ISO17025 requirements and maintenance.
- Budgetary management experience.
- High level of professional credibility.
- Good communication (both written and oral) and interpersonal skills.
- Reliability and ability to perform to deadlines.
- Confidence and ability to handle pressure.
- Pro-activity in dealing with both technical and management issues.
- Well-developed people and task/project management skills.
- Commercial orientation.
- Customer service focused.

If you are interested in the above position, please contact:
Ms. Nadeen Harbuz
People Solutions
Executive Recruitment Specialists
P O Box 35 536
Browns Bay
Auckland
New Zealand
Email: careers.peoplesolutions@ihug.co.nz

 

The Job Fair:  A free service of Water and Wastewater.com.  You can post job opening for managers, engineers, sales, reps or other talented people you need. ...Or one can post their resume for companies who are looking to add talented people to their staff.

Do you have a position you need to fill?  Visit the Job Fair.

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About Us : Water and Wastewater Newsletter

© 1999-2007 Water and Wastewater.com
Home page:  http://www.waterandwastewater.com

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Water and Wastewater Newsletter
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Water and Wastewater Newsletter is a 100% opt-in e-mail list of information for the water and wastewater treatment professional.  Do you have company news, a new product, new service or other information you would like to share with our subscribers?  Please submit articles via e-mail, only to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

:: Army Engineers Help Build
   Potable WTP in Iraq

:: South Cobb Wastewater Tunnel
   Project Awarded

:: Electricity Generation from
   Wastewater Edges Closer

:: NYSERDA Gives $7 Million
   for Cogeneration

:: The News Center : More headlines
:: The Water and Wastewater Blog
:: Featured Videos
:: Help Forum
:: Water and Wastewater Plant
   Directory : Featured Plant
:: The Job Fair
:: Top Picks at Amazon.com
:: Ask Tom! Column!
:: 164,000+ visitors in January !
:: Call For Photographs!
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:: About Us
 From the editor
Hi Everyone,

With over 10,000+ subscribers, our goal is to provide information to improve your business by using the resources available on the Internet.

Thanks, 
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jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

 

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 From the Reading Room
click here "It is a well written but useful guide for beginners."

Handbook for Cogeneration and
Combined Cycle Power Plants

by Bernard F. Kolanowski
Hardback, 224 pages, 2003

.

Click here "...basic overview of microorganisms relevant to wastewater treatment plant operator."

Wastewater Microbiology for Operators
by Tony Glymph
Paperback, 120 pages, 2005

.

Click here stars-5-0.gif (430 bytes)"It is a monumental work, very clear and well written. We needed this book."

Wastewater Engineering:
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by George Tchobanoglous, Metcalf & Eddy, et al, Hardcover, 1848 pages

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Concentrating RO Reject Streams with VSEP
Guest article by Dr. Brad Culkin, New Logic Research, Inc.

 

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 Featured Case History

Dupont and GE Join Forces To Conserve Water

This commitment to water conservation has been particularly evident at the DuPont de Nemours manufacturing complex at Dordrecht. “We have a strong corporate commitment to minimizing the environmental impact of our manufacturing processes,” says Rob Rasenberg, Technology Manager, DuPont de Nemours (Nederland) B.V. “The heat exchangers of our cooling towers require large volumes of water, and we are continually seeking ways to conserve this natural...(more)

More case histories...

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Henry is the Institute of Textile Technology (ITT), Director of Research.  His research is directed at the application of emerging technologies to the improvement of textile material properties.  Dr. Boyter’s experience includes fifteen years with the textile industry, first as a private researcher and consultant, then with ITT since 2000.
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