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Vol. 7 - No. 221  
February 7, 2005  
ISSN: 1533-449X  
Copyright 1999-2005  

 In the News
 This issue
NAE : $1,000,000 Challenge Prize for Arsenic Removal

WASHINGTON -- The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) announced today the establishment of the Grainger Challenge Prize for Sustainability. This prize will award $1 million for a practical technology that can prevent the slow poisoning of people throughout the world as a result of arsenic contamination of drinking water.

Arsenic-contaminated drinking water affects tens of millions of people, especially in developing countries where existing treatment technologies are too expensive for widespread use. The prize will be awarded for the development of a small-scale, inexpensive technique for reducing arsenic levels in drinking water.

A quarter of the population of Bangladesh drinks water from tube wells -- a cheap, low-tech way of accessing groundwater. Many of the country's estimated 10 million tube wells were built with international aid to provide an alternative to bacteria-tainted surface water. Unfortunately, these wells frequently tap into aquifers contaminated by arsenic from natural sources.

Arsenic poisoning is a slow, painful process that can ultimately result in death. Debilitating sores often appear first, followed by nerve damage, commonly in the hands and legs, which are especially sensitive to arsenic. Affected people can have difficulty working or even walking, and continued exposure can lead to liver failure, kidney failure, cancer, or the loss of arms or legs.

The goal of the Grainger Challenge Prize is to encourage the development of a household- or community-scale water treatment system to remove arsenic from the contaminated groundwater. The system must have a low life-cycle cost and must be robust, reliable, easily maintainable, socially acceptable, and affordable. As a sustainable technology, the system must also be within the manufacturing capabilities of a developing country and must not degrade other water quality characteristics or introduce pathogens.

"Sustainable development is not just about conservation and the wise use of the Earth's resources, but also about improving the quality of life for all people," said NAE President Wm. A. Wulf.  "A challenge prize does more than just reward an individual for achieving a technical goal," Wulf explained. "It also focuses the talents of a particular community on solving a problem."

The Grainger Challenge Prize for Sustainability is made possible through the generous support of The Grainger Foundation. The prize is administered and managed by the National Academy of Engineering, a private, nonprofit institution that provides technology advice under a congressional charter.

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AWWA : How-To Guide for Protecting Drinking Water

WASHINGTON, DC -- Across America, undeveloped lands that protect regional and local drinking water supplies are threatened by population growth and sprawling development. A critical tool for protecting the quality of the nation’s drinking water is land conservation, according to a new handbook released today by the Trust for Public Land (TPL) and the American Water Works Association (AWWA).

The Source Protection Handbook: Using Land Conservation to Protect Local Drinking Water Supplies provides local governments, water suppliers and agencies, and community drinking water advocates with the tools to identify source water conservation opportunities, implement funded source water conservation programs, and acquire and protect the lands that will help keep our drinking water clean.

"With all we know about the essential need for a clean and safe drink of water, it is important that our communities protect the sources of that water – from origin to the tap," said Will Rogers, president of TPL. "The conservation of watershed and recharge lands for our drinking water sources puts American communities in the enviable position of lowering treatment costs and protecting public health, often in addition to conserving a beautiful open space for the community to enjoy."

While modern drinking water treatment can reduce most source water contaminants to acceptable levels before water is delivered to consumers, protecting drinking watersheds and recharge lands is emerging as a critical drinking water protection strategy, in part due to often-high costs of treatment.

"Protecting our precious source waters is critical to maintaining a safe and secure drinking water supply,” said Jack Hoffbuhr, executive director of AWWA. "Land conservation can be an important component in a water supplier's plan for resource management."  This new publication also provides best practices and case studies from organizations such as TPL and communities across America.

In making the case for protecting drinking water sources, the report summarizes research about drinking water and public health, the costs of not protecting water sources, and the management of watersheds. The research is thoroughly detailed in a companion report released earlier this year, titled Protecting the Source.

Both The Source Protection Handbook and Protecting the Source can be ordered on the Web at www.tpl.org/publications

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Actiflo : Demonstrates Phosphorus Removals of 99%

Cary, NC -- Lincoln Park, NJ (Two Bridges Sewerage Authority) Actiflo Pilot Study – Actiflo demonstrates phosphorus removals of 99% from secondary effluent at wastewater treatment plant.

The two week pilot study consisted of testing to determine optimal operating parameters for the ACTIFLO® process at the WWTP. Operating parameters that were optimized were coagulant type and dose, polymer type and dose, and the pH level within the ACTIFLO® process. After optimization was complete the ACTIFLO® process was operated under optimal conditions for extended runs. During extended runs the ACTIFLO® process consistently reduced phosphorus levels from 2.7 mg/l influent tP to under 0.08 mg/l effluent tP.

The ACTIFLO® Process is a high performance and compact clarification system using micro-sand enhanced flocculation and settling. The standard design includes a static mixer and three coagulation/flocculation tanks. A coagulant is added to the raw water prior to the static mixer. The coagulated water then enters a tank called the coagulation tank and then the injection tank where microsand and polymer are added.

The micro-sand provides a large surface area and acts as ballast therefore accelerating the settling of the flocs. The destabilized suspended solids will bind to the microsand particles by polymer bridges. In the third tank, the maturation tank, the particles agglomerate and grow into high-density flocs known as microsand ballasted flocs, which settle quickly to the bottom of the settling tank. The efficiency of settling is further increased by the use of the lamella tubes.

The sludge/microsand mixture collected at the bottom of the tube settler is pumped to hydrocyclones where the sludge is separated from the microsand by the centrifugal force of the vortex action. The recovered clean microsand is then recycled to the injection tank whereas the separated sludge is continuously discharged.

The Two Bridges Sewerage Authority in Lincoln Park, NJ will soon be required by the regulatory agencies to reduce Total Phosphorous (tP) in the effluent from their WWTP. The Two Bridges Sewerage Authority is considering implementing ACTIFLO® Systems to assist them with this task. The ACTIFLO® System is being evaluated due to its high removal efficiencies, small footprint, and quick start up time. A pilot study was performed October 25, 2004 through November 05, 2004 to evaluate the process as a viable option.

The ACTIFLO unit was positioned on site at Two Bridges Sewerage Authority WWTP to access the secondary clarifier’s effluent. A pump was placed in the secondary clarifier’s effluent collection trough to supply water to the ACTIFLO unit.

Source: www.veoliawatersystems.com

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The News Center : More headlines
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Weekly Update : Iraq Reconstruction - 2/3/05
Iraqi government officials are including environmental planning in the design and implementation of projects. The officials will encourage attention to environmental effects of the national reconstruction activities.

Jack Gardiner Named Chairman/CEO of AnoxKaldnes
AnoxKaldnes are pleased to announce Jack C. Gardiner of Houston, Texas was recently named Chairman/CEO of North American Operations located in Providence, RI.
 
Replacement Cartridges For Lab Water Systems
USFilter offers a complete range of competitively priced replacement cartridges for laboratory water systems manufactured by Barnstead and Millipore.

Click here to visit the News Center...

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Help Forum : Hot Messages from the Help Forum

People post their requests for help and offer their suggestions to others in our open forum.

Mr. Manas needs help with chili and shrimp wastewater:

Hi, we are a dimsum manufacturer, one of our products is chili sauce and shrimp dimsum.  We are currently facing two problems with our waste water, and we appreciate anybody's thoughts on this. We are not really experts in waste water.

We have 2 waste by-products that has been causing us problems with our waste treatment plant. Thus we are currently diverting both waste products. As both of them, when mixed with our treatment plant kills the bacteria.

The first by-product is water that was used with the chilis during cutting. During the cutting process some of the juices of the chili mix with the water. Although, the quantity of this water is not much; about a drum of water, however, whenever we combine this water with our water treatment, it kills all the bacteria. Currently, we are forced to divert the by-product and dispose without processing. We have been informed that the bacteria dies because our water was "hot" from the chili. Is this true?

The second by-product is water that was used to wash the shrimp. The water is mixed lye (potassium hydroxide) and used to wash the shrimp. Somehow, when we mix this concoction to the treatment plant, the bacteria also dies.

Can anybody help us process these waste. Our treatment plant is otherwise ok without these two.   Any help is most appreciated.
(Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Francis Manas
M&H Food
fhmanas@yahoo.com

 

Mr. Scofield needs corn chip wastewater:

I have a tortilla/tortilla chip manufacturing plant. I am looking for a cost effective solution to reducing our average BOD from 2825 to 200, COD from 6,725 to 450 and TSS from 759 to 200 mg/L to the city. Our average pH is in the range of 5.5 - 6.3, but can be as high as 12.0 depending on when and where you sample the water. We cook white corn with lime to soften the kernal's skin in order to grind it into masa.

We only discharge 10,000 gal per day. The starch is totally soluble. We have an old DAF System, but it has never been used. It has about 25,000 gal of storage capacity in 5 tanks.  (Click here to post a reply)

John Scofield
SG Mexican Foods, Inc.
scofield@ellago.net

 

Help Forum:  Share your expertise with others in our Help Forum.

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 Water and Wastewater Plant Directory : Featured Plant

Click hereWhistler WW Treatment Plant
Whistler, British Columbia

The Resort Municipality of Whistler operates one of the most advanced wastewater treatment facilities in British Columbia. The process includes primary, secondary and tertiary treatment using ferrous....(Click here to read more...)

 

Profile your plant in our new Plants Directory.  Its quick, simple and free of charge.  You can even include a photograph with your profile!
Click here to list your plant in the Plants Directory

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From the Job Fair :

Water Production Operator - CO

Parker Water and Sanitation District is accepting applications for a full-time Water Production Operator. Requires skills to operate a groundwater-based water supply and distribution system. Must be able to obtain a Class C CDL with Hazmat endorsement. SCADA and telemetry experience, Word, Excel and data base skills a plus.

Pay range is $14.33 to $26.70 dependent upon certification level. Minimum D Certification is required. Closing date for applications is February 28, 2005.

Submit applications and resumes to jellis@pwsd.org or fax to 303.841.8992.

Web site: http://www.pwsd.org/

 

The Job Fair:  A free service of Water and Wastewater.com.  You can post job opening for managers, engineers, sales, reps or other talented people you need. ...Or one can post their resume for companies who are looking to add talented people to their staff.

Do you have a position you need to fill?  Visit the Job Fair.

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About Us : Water and Wastewater Newsletter

© 1999-2005 Water and Wastewater.com
Home page:  http://www.waterandwastewater.com

Joseph Taylor, Editor
Water and Wastewater Newsletter
3948 South Third Street, No. 121
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Phone: 904-280-4656
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Email:  jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

Water and Wastewater Newsletter is a 100% opt-in e-mail list of information for the water and wastewater treatment professional.  Do you have company news, a new product, new service or other information you would like to share with our subscribers?  Please submit articles via e-mail, only to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

:: NEA : $1,000,000 Challenge Prize for
   Arsenic Removal

::
AWWA : How-To Guide for Protecting
   Drinking Water

:: Actiflo : Demonstrates Phosphorus
   Removals of 99%

:: Strategic Marketing : Targeted to Your
   Audience
:: The News Center : More headlines
:: Help Forum
:: Water and Wastewater Plant
   Directory : Featured Plant
:: The Job Fair
:: Top Picks at Amazon.com
:: Ask Tom! Column!
:: 82,000+ visitors in January!
:: Call For Photographs!
:: Subscribe, Unsubscribe
:: Archive Information
:: About Us
 From the editor
Hi Everyone,

How would a million bucks feel in your wallet?  The NAE has thrown down the challenge - for arsenic removal.  Are you up to it?  If so, it maybe worth a great deal of money to you.  Read on!

With over 7,600+ subscribers, our goal is to provide information to improve your business by using the resources available on the Internet.

Thanks, 
Joe Taylor, Editor
jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

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Click here "It is a monumental work, very clear and well written. We needed this book."

Wastewater Engineering:
Treatment & Reuse

by G. Tchobanoglous, Metcalf & Eddy
Hardcover, 1848 pages, March 2002

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"An A-Z guide for soil, plant and microbe-based wastewater treatment engineers..."

The Industrial Wastewater
Systems Handbook

by Ralph L. Stephenson (Editor)
Hardcover, 432 pages, 1997

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Click here stars-5-0.gif (430 bytes)This is a great book with many sample tests that can be very helpful for the EIT examinations."

FE/EIT Sample Examinations
by Michael R. Lindeburg
Paperback: 111 pages, January 1999

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Everything You Wanted To Know About Water Softening
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 Featured Case History

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Hinkle Reservoir Pioneers Floating Cover

The 62 million gallon capacity Hinkle Reservoir in Granite Bay, Calif., provides quality water to more than 265,000 people annually in the Sacramento region. With a surface area of some 12.5 acres, Hinkle was a pioneer in floating reservoir covers since its reconstruction in 1980, and attracted interest from many international civil engineers, municipal administrators and legislators.....(more)

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 Action shots wanted!
Call For Photographs

This weeks photo is of the massive cleansing and repair of this vital 149 mile Iraqi waterway also includes the $12 million refurbishment of 13 water treatment plants and the repair of the pumping station that sends water from the canal's reservoir through a network of pipelines leading to residential, commercial and agricultural users.

Photo courtesy of USAID.

Send us your photos:  We would love to have your photo of a water or wastewater treatment "action shot" for inclusion on our home page, free of charge.  Send your photograph and description to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

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