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Vol. 9 - No. 293  
January 15, 2007  
ISSN: 1533-449X  
Copyright 1999-2007  

 In the News
 This issue
San Francisco's First WWTP Gas to Power Project

San Francisco, CA -- The members of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) today approved an agreement to design, permit and build the City’s first Fuel Cell project at the SFPUC’s Southeast Wastewater Treatment Plant.

Once completed, expected by the end of 2007, the 600-kilowatt fuel cell will convert gases naturally generated as part of the wastewater treatment process into electricity for use by the treatment plant. The process will also reduce the plant’s need to flare or burn the waste gas, significantly reducing the plant’s emissions to the local neighborhood.

“The fuel cell project is another step towards achieving our clean energy vision for San Francisco,” said SFPUC General Manager Susan Leal. “Generating renewable power from waste gas is a win for our ratepayers, a win for the environment and a win for the neighborhood’s public health.”

The agreement authorizes Otto H. Rosentreter Company and Alliance Power to partner in designing, permitting and building a $2.2 million 600 kW molten carbonate fuel cell energy generation plant at the Southeast Wastewater Treatment Plant, with a five year operation and maintenance agreement.

Work on the fuel cell project will begin next month, with the project funded from the City’s renewable energy project special funds (MECA, or Mayor’s Energy Conservation Account) and the SFPUC’s Power Enterprise operating funds. An additional $2.7 million rebate from the California Public Utilities Commission-mandated (CPUC) Self-Generation Investment Fund will cover the costs of purchasing the fuel cell unit and hardware.

The fuel cell project approval comes only a month after the approval of a historic agreement with Lennar BVHP to bring renewable, public power to the new Hunters Point Shipyard development. Later this month, the SFPUC will begin operation of a new solar installation at the NorCal Recycling Plant at Pier 96.

Other SFPUC renewable energy projects include additional new solar installations in 2007, an initiative to turn waste grease into biodiesel to fuel city fleet vehicles and a feasibility study on how best to harness tidal energy from the waters beneath the Golden Gate Bridge.

For more information visit http://www.sfwater.org/

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Piping : J-M Manufacturing and PW Eagle to Merge

Livingston, NJ and Eugene, OR -- J-M Manufacturing Company, Inc. and PW Eagle, Inc., manufacturers of plastic pipe, fittings and tubing products, today announced that they have signed a definitive merger agreement under which J-M Manufacturing will acquire all of the outstanding common shares of PW Eagle for $33.50 per share in cash. The transaction represents an implied total equity value of approximately $400 million.

J-M Manufacturing, headquartered in Livingston, New Jersey, operates a total of 14 plastic pipe manufacturing facilities and serves customers throughout North America. Based in Eugene, Oregon, PW Eagle operates 12 plastic pipe manufacturing facilities in eight states and serves customers throughout the United States.

“With manufacturing facilities throughout North America, the combined company will have broader geographic reach, offer an expanded product line, and deliver value to customers and end users in new and innovative ways,” said Walter W. Wang, President and Chief Executive Officer of J-M Manufacturing. “PW Eagle enjoys long-term relationships with its customers because it serves them effectively and efficiently. J-M Manufacturing and PW Eagle have many shared strengths, including a belief in the vital role our products play in safely delivering drinking water, electricity, gas, and other essentials. With this merger, we are even better positioned to bring value and passion to the pipe industry in serving the growing needs of our society.”

The transaction is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2007, subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals, and approval by PW Eagle’s shareholders. There is no financing condition to the obligation of J-M Manufacturing to consummate the merger.

About J-M Manufacturing Company, Inc.

J-M Manufacturing Company, Inc. was formed in 1982 with the acquisition of eight pipe production facilities. Today, the company operates 14 manufacturing plants across the United States. JMM produces water, sewer, solvent weld, electrical conduit, ABS and polyethylene pipe in diameters ranging from Ѕ’’ to 48” for PVC and Ѕ’’ to 63” in HDPE. JMM is dedicated to developing the plastic pipe market by offering superior products, unparalleled quality, and ensuring that its business makes a positive contribution to the environment, the communities it serves, its customers, and employees.

Web site: http://www.jmm.com/

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EPA Awards $5M in Safe Drinking Water Grants

Washington, DC -- Today 10 universities received grants from EPA for research to develop better methods for detecting harmful organisms in drinking water, including viruses, bacteria and protozoa. The grants, awarded through EPA's Science to Achieve Results (STAR) research grants program, are aimed at ensuring that the United States has the safest drinking water in the world.

"These five million dollars in grant money are an example of how EPA puts science to work to protect human health," said Dr. George Gray, EPA's assistant administrator for research and development.

Every year, there are cases of gastrointestinal (GI) illnesses in the United States associated with drinking water. EPA's sponsored research will result in faster and more sensitive tests for local drinking water facilities to use in detecting pathogens. The sooner a contaminant is identified, the faster a facility can act to contain the problem, and thereby reduce any health risks to the public.

The grants were awarded to the following universities for research on:
-Tufts University, North Grafton, Mass., $600,000 – a rapid (less than four hours) method for detection of disease-causing organisms by drinking water facilities.
-University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz., $466,817 – nanotechnology application for the rapid and economic concentration of GI viruses, parasites, and bacteria.
-Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, La Verne, Calif., $600,000 – use of molecular biology to extract nucleic acids from waterborne organisms, allowing facilities to detect a broad range of potential disease-causing organisms
-Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich., $600,000 – new method that can simultaneously detect 20 waterborne pathogens in source and drinking water.
-University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., $597,987 -- rapid, sensitive method to detect and measure known and emerging pathogens.
-Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md., $600,000 – new method to improve measurement of viruses and protozoa in drinking water, that could replace the current reliance on bacterial indicators only.
-University of California, Riverside, Calif., $600,000 – real-time method to detect and measure intestinal viruses in drinking water.
-Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pa., $566,714 – sensors that can detect pathogens such as Cryptosporidium without a concentration or filtration step.
-Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich., $600,000 – real-time tool to determine whether drinking water contains bacterial contaminants.
-University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C., $600,000 – real-time tool to detect multiple classes of microbial pathogens.

For more information about the grants, visit:
http://es.epa.gov/ncer/recipients/drinkingwater2005/

Web site: http://www.epa.gov/

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GE to power African methane Gas-to-Energy Plants

JENBACH, Austria -- South Africa’s first landfill methane gas-to energy projects, powered by GE Energy’s Jenbacher generator sets, will be commissioned at two sites near the city of Durban on the country’s east coast in early 2007. The plants are in the municipal region of eThekwini, which in Zulu means “in the place of the bay.”

The plants, at the La Mercy and Mariannhill landfills, will serve as renewable energy reference projects, providing much-needed electricity to the municipal grid. Meanwhile, funds from the sale of carbon credits – which was the key to making the project economically viable –also will be used in part for community upgrades.

For the La Mercy and Mariannhill power plants, GE supplied two containerized gen-sets to the projects’ contractor, Envitech Solutions (Pty) Ltd of Benoni, South Africa. Envitech Solutions installed the Jenbacher units and gas extraction equipment on behalf of Durban Solid Waste (DSW), which operates the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality’s solid waste disposal and owns both landfill sites.

For La Mercy, Envitech Solutions installed a Jenbacher JGC 312 GS-L.L. gen-set and for Mariannhill, a JGC 320 GS-L.L. unit. Electrical output for the JGC 320 unit is 1,064 kW and 526 kW for the JGC 312 unit. Electrical efficiency for each unit is 40.8% and 39.1%, respectively.

By utilizing the landfills’ methane for energy, less of the gas will be able to escape into the atmosphere. Methane has 21 times the greenhouse warming potential of carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas most closely identified with climate change. Along with greenhouse gas abatement, this eThekwini Metro project is expected to improve local air and groundwater quality.

“GE Energy is honored to provide the gas engine equipment for South Africa’s inaugural landfill energy projects and to support the country’s strong commitment to expanding the production and use of renewable energy,” said Prady Iyyanki, CEO of GE Energy’s Jenbacher gas engine business.

In 2006, GE announced its Jenbacher landfill gas technology – in addition to its biogas and coal mine gas solutions – had been certified as an ecomagination product. Ecomagination is GE’s commitment to address challenges such as the need for cleaner, more efficient sources of energy, reduced emissions and abundant sources of clean water.

GE Energy’s Jenbacher gas engine business is a leading manufacturer of gas-fueled reciprocating engines, packaged generator sets and cogeneration systems for power generation. GE’s Jenbacher gas engines run on natural gas or a variety of specialty waste gases, including landfill gas.

Web site: http://www.ge.com/energy

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The News Center : More headlines
.
Emerson to Automate Drinking Water Plant
Emerson announced today that it has received a $5.3M contract to install PlantWeb® at the Seymour-Capilano Water Filtration Plant in Canada.

Collecting the Drops: A Water Sustainability Planner
Today, the Global Environmental Management Initiative (GEMI) released a new web tool, "Collecting the Drops: A Water Sustainability Planner".
 
Hydraulic Institute Announces New “Standards Partner”
The Hydraulic Institute today announced plans to offer a new opportunity for engineering consultants and pump users to participate as “Standards Partners”.

Click here to visit the News Center...

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Water and Wastewater Blog
Don Dunnington, Moderator
A Look Back at Water in Colorado in 2006 (Part I)
  "My name is John Orr and this is my first post on the Water and Wastewater Blog. I know it's very long but I thought some here would be interested in a look back at 2006 and water issues in Colorado..."
Governing Large Water Bodies : How to Do It Better If We Started Over
"Arguably, administrative arrangements that seek to increase the productivity and efficiency of water use at the national level are best decided at that level..."
Undermining Water - Accounting for Flow Reducing Activities

"This issue of the Droplet explores options for dealing with two of Australia’s most severe water accounting challenges."

..enter the Water and Wastewater Blog

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Help Forum : Hot Messages from the Help Forum

People post their requests for help and offer their suggestions to others in our open forum.

 

Mr. Slawsky wants help with citrus oil wastewater:

I work in a citrus oil processing plant. Our wastewater averages between 1500-6000 cBOD monthly. I am sure that the bulk of this is coming from residual small chain alcohols, citrate salt and residual biological material from the fruit.

We discharge ~300,000 gallons a month and can't seem to get a handle on our cBOD. 3 years ago, we tried eco-bionics and it actually raised our readings. I am not sure where to go from here. From reading, it seems that I have the following options:

1) Another bio enzyme system, in which case we would need a holding tank and long residence time.
2) Aeration, to increase the aerobic bacteria growth and inhibit anaerobic bacteria
3) some sort of charcoal filter to adsorb organic waste.

Can someone offer some insight or advice? Am I missing the mark? Is there another option I've not seen yet? A more simple way of doing this? Any input would be greatly appreciated and thank you.  (Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Tom Slawsky
tomslawsky@yahoo.com

 

Mr. Fields needs help with a new microscope:

I recently purchased a microscope from a reputable company and I am in the process of learning how to use it.

The main question I have is when I look at the sample, should I see a variety of organisms swimming around or will I see one or two?

What's the purpose of the immersion oil?  Any help?
(
Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Robert Fields
City of Harlem, GA
rhfields37@comcast.net

 

Help Forum:  Share your expertise with others in our Help Forum.

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 Water and Wastewater Plant Directory - Featured Plant

Click hereMurfreesboro Wastewater Treatment Plant
Murfreesboro, Tennessee

A completely new wastewater treatment plant was placed in operation in 2000. This plant utilizes a biological process to convert pollutants to settable solids, which are then removed by settling, then dewatered... (click here to read more)

Click here to visit the Water and Wastewater Plants Directory

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From the Job Fair:

WWT Plant Operations Manager - Indianapolis, IN

You will be responsible for the daily operation of two Wastewater Treatment plants (combined capacity of 250 MGD). The tertiary treatment process includes pure oxygen full nitrification, filtration and ozone disinfection. Final bio-solids disposal is accomplished via incineration.

You will manage the operations contract with the Indianapolis Department of Public Works in order to develop a professional and mutually supportive relationship with the client and to execute policies and practices to ensure operations are in compliance with all contractual and regulatory requirements.

Requirements include a degree in Environmental, Civil, or Sanitary Engineering or related field plus at least 10 years in a wastewater treatment facility. Must have solid management experience as this position will supervise up to 50 employees.

If the description above sounds like you, please send your resume with a brief cover letter detailing your most relevant experience and success in this field to:

resumes@jsmithassoc.com

All inquiries will be handled in strict confidence.

 

The Job Fair:  A free service of Water and Wastewater.com.  You can post job opening for managers, engineers, sales, reps or other talented people you need. ...Or one can post their resume for companies who are looking to add talented people to their staff.

Do you have a position you need to fill?  Visit the Job Fair.

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About Us : Water and Wastewater Newsletter

© 1999-2007 Water and Wastewater.com
Home page:  http://www.waterandwastewater.com

Joseph Taylor, Editor
Water and Wastewater Newsletter
3948 South Third Street, No. 121
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250

Phone: 904-280-4656
Fax: 904-273-1399

Email:  jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

Water and Wastewater Newsletter is a 100% opt-in e-mail list of information for the water and wastewater treatment professional.  Do you have company news, a new product, new service or other information you would like to share with our subscribers?  Please submit articles via e-mail, only to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

:: San Francisco's First WWTP Gas
   to Power Project

:: Piping : J-M Manufacturing and
   PW Eagle to Merge

:: EPA Awards $5M in Safe
   Drinking Water Grants

:: GE to power African methane
   Gas-to-Energy Plants

:: Happy Holidays!
:: The Water and Wastewater Blog
:: Help Forum
:: Water and Wastewater Plant
   Directory : Featured Plant
:: The Job Fair
:: Top Picks at Amazon.com
:: Ask Tom! Column!
:: 138,000+ visitors in December !
:: Call For Photographs!
:: Subscribe, Unsubscribe
:: Archive Information
:: About Us
 From the editor
Hi Everyone,

"Molten carbonate fuel cell" sounds pretty imposing to me, well guess what, San Francisco it getting one.  Just another way to make their WWTP more efficient.  Read on!

With over 10,000+ subscribers, our goal is to provide information to improve your business by using the resources available on the Internet.

Thanks, 
Joe Taylor, Editor
jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

 

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 From the Reading Room
click here "It is a well written but useful guide for beginners."

Handbook for Cogeneration and
Combined Cycle Power Plants

by Bernard F. Kolanowski
Hardback, 224 pages, 2003

.

Click here "...basic overview of microorganisms relevant to wastewater treatment plant operator."

Wastewater Microbiology for Operators
by Tony Glymph
Paperback, 120 pages, 2005

.

Click here stars-5-0.gif (430 bytes)"It is a monumental work, very clear and well written. We needed this book."

Wastewater Engineering:
Treatment & Reuse

by George Tchobanoglous, Metcalf & Eddy, et al, Hardcover, 1848 pages

.

 More books and journals

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 This months Ask Tom! article

Click here

Concentrating RO Reject Streams with VSEP
Guest article by Dr. Brad Culkin, New Logic Research, Inc.

 

We Need Your
Guest Articles!

Do you have an area of expertise in water and wastewater treatment, have you solved a difficult problem? Share your knowledge with others and promote yourself too, by contributing an article to the Ask Tom! Column.  For more information, please contact Tom Keenan.

Click here for past
Ask Tom! Archived Articles

 

 Featured Case History

GE-EAF : Local Initiative Enhances the Environment

During the summer of 2004, a challenge confronted Darin Davis, the Environmental Manager of the General Mills facility in Wellston, Ohio, the world’s largest producer of frozen pizzas. He needed to figure out a way to turn 90 million gallons of murky pond water into clear water with no more than 8 mg/l of suspended solids (TSS), level required by the city’s publicly owned treatment works (POTW)...(more)

More case histories...

 138,000+ visitors in December !
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How can you reach the world's top water and wastewater executives, engineers, managers and service personnel? By placing a banner ad on the industry's most popular web site.

Water and Wastewater.com is your strategic link to the precise audience interested in your products and services. Both nationally and internationally. Rates are reasonable - and results are more than satisfying!

Get your rate card now!  Email us at rates@waterandwastewater.com

Click here for
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 Action shots wanted!
Call For Photographs

This weeks photo is of the first "Self Powered" wastewater reclamation plant, located in Australia. It turns out six star Class A++ water and is thought to be the first wastewater treatment unit fully powered by energy extracted from the very waste products that it treats.

Photo courtesy of Christian Uhrig of EcoNova

Send us your photos:  We would love to have your photo of a water or wastewater treatment "action shot" for inclusion on our home page, free of charge.  Send your photograph and description to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

 

 Member of the Month
Dr. Henry A Boyter, Chemist

Henry is the Institute of Textile Technology (ITT), Director of Research.  His research is directed at the application of emerging technologies to the improvement of textile material properties.  Dr. Boyter’s experience includes fifteen years with the textile industry, first as a private researcher and consultant, then with ITT since 2000.
Henry has become a member of
the Help Forum since 2005.
Click here to read his profile.

Click here to read his profile.

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