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Vol. 6 - No. 194  
June 21, 2004  
ISSN: 1533-449X  
Copyright 1999-2004  

 In the News
 This issue
NSF : Helping to Protect Ballast Water Against Invasive Water Species

ANN ARBOR, MI -- To address the ongoing problems associated with invasive species in ship ballast water, a new agreement has been signed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering (IESE) at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. As part of the agreement, NSF International will play a pivotal role in addressing this ongoing global water quality issue.

The new agreement will allow IESE to conduct verification testing for the EPA Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program. The first effort under this agreement will be with ballast water treatment systems under the Water Quality Protection Center, operated by NSF International. Other ETV technology areas are expected to follow.

Ballast water is absolutely essential to the safe and efficient operation of modern shipping, providing ship balance and stability while unloading cargo and during voyages. However, it also poses a serious ecological, economic and health risk, because coastal port areas are home to a wide variety of organisms that live in the water and bottom sediments. When a ship takes on ballast, it also takes on organisms such as microscopic plants and animals, mussels, crabs, and even fish living in that port. Scientists estimate that as many as 3,000 alien species per day are transported in ships around the world, and some of these species have been known to cause disruptions in the natural ecosystem where discharged, bringing about economic troubles, and carrying diseases.

The EPA, through the ETV Program's Water Quality Protection Center (WQPC), is currently developing a testing protocol to verify the performance of commercially-available ballast water treatment systems designed to remove, kill or inactivate biological organisms present in ballast water. NSF International manages the WQPC and will oversee the work of IESE. Ballast water testing will also be completed at the Naval Research Laboratory facility in Key West, Florida and at other locations to be developed.

The EPA/IESE agreement was signed on May 20 at the Second International Conference on Ballast Water Management, hosted by IESE. More than 150 participants, from more than 40 countries, attended the conference including regulators, policy makers, the shipping industry, technology developers and researchers.

According to Tom Stevens, NSF Manager of the WQPC, who attended the Singapore conference: “The conference presentations provided excellent insight on the status of ballast water efforts around the world. Significant progress has been made toward development of international standards and technologies for ballast water treatment. Conference participants expressed a broad interest in the ETV protocol as a means of demonstrating the capabilities of treatment technologies.”

About NSF International

NSF International, an independent, not-for-profit organization, certifies products and writes standards to help protect food, water, air and consumers goods (www.nsf.org). Founded in 1944, NSF is committed to protecting public health and safety worldwide. NSF is a World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Food and Water Safety and Indoor Environment. Additional services include safety audits for the food and water industries, management systems registrations delivered through NSF International Strategic Registrations, Ltd. and education through the NSF Center for Public Health Education.

Source: http://www.nsf.org/

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Denitrification : High-Speed Processing Can Be Realized By Microorganisms

Japan -- Kurita Water Industries, Ltd. has developed a new biological nitrogen removal process which uses denitrifying microorganisms known as ANAMMOX (ANAerobic AMMonium Oxidation) microorganisms.

Anammox® process can reduce capital investment and operational costs dramatically compared to the conventional nitrification-denitrification process. In conventional processes, ammonia or organic nitrogen in wastewater is totally oxidized to nitrate under aerobic condition, and nitrate is then converted to dinitrogen gas under anoxic condition. In denitrifying step, organic materials like methanol are needed as an electron donor for the reaction.

Anammox process consists of two reactors, named nitritation and Anammox. In the nitritation reactor, half of the ammonia is oxidized to nitrite, and ammonia and nitrite are converted to nitrogen gas in Anammox reactor.

In this regard, energy for the aeration in the nitritaion could be reduced about by half, and in Anammox reactor no additional BOD is needed for denitrification because ammonia acts as an electron donor. Since reactions are done by autotrophic bacteria, about 70% of excess sludge could be reduced compared to the conventional process.

Pathway of the conventional process and Anammox process. Anammox microorganisms were first discovered in 1990 by a research group of Technical University of Delft in the Netherlands. Kurita Water Industries had formed a partnership with PAQUES BV in the Netherlands, the first contractor of Anammox process in the world. Kurita and Prof. Furukawa, Department of Civil Engineering Kumamoto University, discovered ANAMMOX microorganisms from wastewater treatment plant in Japan.

Kurita has developed “sludge granulation technology” to keep high concentration of ANAMMOX microorganisms in the reactor. This technology uses UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) granule as an initial carrier for starting up of Anammox reactor and reactor can maintain 40 to 50 g/L of SS (Suspended Solid) concentrations and volumetric loading of 5 to 7 kgN/m3/d can be achieved. This loading rate is approximately 5 to 10 times higher than that for conventional denitrification process, and area requirement could be greatly reduced.

In nitritation process, key factor for stable operation is how to avoid growth of nitrite oxidizing microorganisms. Kurita has developed new reactor which can eliminate nitrite oxidizing microorganisms. Combination of this technologies and DNA analysis of ammonia and nitrite oxidizing microorganisms, stable operation of nitritation process could be achieved.

Pilot-scale experiments of Anammox process were done for the treatment of reject water from anaerobic sludge digestion in wastewater treatment plant located in Niigata prefecture. Experiments had continued for two years and finished successfully, and efficiency and stability of Anammox® process were confirmed. KWI has started sales promotion activities of Anammox® process for treatment of wastewater with high (over 200mgN/L) concentration of ammonia or organic nitrogen. Main target will be, reject water from anaerobic sludge digestion, and wastewaters from chemical industries, food industries, and power plant.

Results of pilot scale experiments were presented at 40th Annual Technical Conference by JSWA (Japan Sewage Works Association). Another presentation with regarding granulation technology of Anammox microorganisms was presented at 6th International Symposium on Strong Nitrogenous and Agro-Wastewater, held by IWA (International Water Association), and obtained the award for the best paper of the symposium!

Source: Kurita Water Industries
Web site: http://www.kurita.co.jp/

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WEF : 10th Annual Industrial Wastes Technical And Regulatory Conference

Alexandria, VA -- The Water Environment Federation (WEF) and the Air & Waste Management Association (A&WMA), in cooperation with the Water Environment Research Foundation, the Pennsylvania Water Environment Association and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, announce the 10th annual Industrial Wastes Technical and Regulatory conference, August 22-25 at the Adam’s Mark Philadelphia hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

In any business, relationships are vital to achieving success. Whether for succession planning, research and development, regulatory compliance or any other business need, successful relationship building is one of today’s greatest business challenges. To adequately equip themselves to address this issue, environmental professionals from around the world will gather for this four-day conference designed to encompass environmental regulatory and technical issues related to air, wastewater and residuals from production and/or treatment for a variety of industries.

“This conference will help industry representatives develop and maintain the tools and contacts essential for managing corporate environmental stewardship strategies in a global business environment,” said Al DeCarvalho, WEF Managing Director of External Relations and Public Education.

A series of presentations and discussions will focus on key regulatory, technical, research and management topics, including: petroleum refining, chemical, automotive, electronics, metal finishing, pharmaceuticals, food processing and textiles.

“The Industrial Wastes conference offers industrial and manufacturing executives and technical professionals an opportunity to leverage the water quality community’s depth and breadth of knowledge and experiences,” continued DeCarvalho.

Those encouraged to attend include: industrial wastewater treatment personnel (managers, engineers, scientists, plant personnel), industry environmental consultants, military and refinery treatment personnel, equipment manufacturers, municipal treatment plant personnel and pretreatment coordinators, national, regional, state and local regulators, environmental, health and safety personnel, professors and students from engineering and environmental science programs at universities and colleges, and laboratory personnel doing sampling and analysis for industries.

For more information and to register, visit www.wef.org

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Measurement : Open Channel Flowmeters Suit Narrow Weirs and Flumes

SOUTHAMPTON, PA -- Princo Instruments, Inc., a well-respected, long-time manufacturer and supplier of control instrumentation, introduces its Model L4660/OC SmartSonic Open Channel Flowmeters with novel Narrow Beam Angle Technology for high accuracy and reliability. The flowmeters include built-in flow equations for 20 configurations, including the common Parshall, Palmer-Bowlus, and Khafagi Venturi flumes, and rectangular, trapezoidal, bottom-step, circular, and Thomson weirs, as well as many others. The self-contained units include the sensor, signal conditioner, microprocessor, and totalizer in one unit housed in a NEMA 4X enclosure.

With their novel Narrow Beam Technology the new transmitters are accurate in even narrow weirs and flumes, problem-some applications for many ultrasonic flowmeters. Princo's SmartSonic Narrow Beam Technology also ignores baffles, uneven sidewalls , and other obstructions that interfere with other ultrasonic devices. Since the narrow beam signals have outstanding focus, they penetrate gasses, vapors, heavy fuming, and foams that may fool other units. Initial units have been successfully installed and proven in water treatment applications that measure 8 million gallons per day.

Princo SmartSonic transmitters are the only ultrasonic open channel flowmeters available with a 10-year warranty. Basic units are priced at about $800, one-third to one-half less than the cost of similar units with far fewer features.

SmartSonic transmitters provide a unique combination of advantages in addition to their narrow beam angle, including full temperature compensation, simple pushbutton programming, and high accuracy and reliability independent of the materials being measured or the design of the vessel, weir, or flume. Options include HART® Communication Protocol, Intrinsically Safe Electronics, and 3A approved Tri-Clamp configuration.

For more information and technical specifications, contact:
Ms. Janet Turner
Princo Instruments, Inc.
1020 Industrial Boulevard
Southampton, PA 18966
Telephone 800-221-9237 or (215) 355-1500
Fax (215) 355-7766
Website: www.princolevelcontrols.com
E-mail: info@princoinstruments.com

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The News Center : More headlines
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New, More Efficient Water Treatment System Now Available From Rohm and Haas
Rohm and Haas Company today announced the introduction of a new, modular ion exchange-based water deionization system that makes it even easier for water management experts to provide a continuous flow of pure, deionized water.

Weekly Update #36 : Iraq Reconstruction - 6/16/04
Iraqi government officials are including environmental planning in the design and implementation of projects. The officials will encourage attention to environmental effects of the national reconstruction activities.
 
New Odor Control System Removes H2S from Exhaust Air
A new odor control system, designed to safely remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S) present in exhaust air, has been introduced.

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Help Forum : Hot Messages from the Help Forum

People post their requests for help and offer their suggestions to others in our open forum.

Mr. Jetland wants info quality drinking water:

We are in a different situation where we are supplying "purple piping" (reuse as flush water) systems for several offshore clients.  In our analysis of the quality of the reuse water it came up that we could easily use a membrane technology to produce a water of close to ultra pure.  With the costs coming down on the membrane system this is feasible within the newer wastewater - water process.

If this premise is considered to be true then what would be the proper or ideal characteristics of the final effluent as drinking water.  We realize that additions, i.e minerals, would be required to the final effluent.

An issue that will come up and will need consideration if not now in the near future. (Click here to post a reply)

Thank you,
Michael F. Jetland
J. P. Savage Company
jetland@earthlink.net

 

Mr. Hussein wants to know more about RO:

Gentlemen:  I have received this message from one of RO buyer. Please reply with non-engineers answer, thank you.

I'm a taxpayer listening to lawyers who believe reverse osmosis is just the thing to clean up water from the Sacramento River, Napa River & whatever else runs off into the Bay ... so we can drink it.

They plan on reverse osmosis to clean up the bay water.  VOCs & all that trash.

Is that technically & medically OK?  Is it economically sound?  Can you point me to a comprehensive discussion aimed at educated non-engineers?
(Click here to post a reply)

Thanks for any help.
Mustafa A. Hussein
Waan Enviro Tech
mustafa@waanenviro.com

 

Help Forum:  Share your expertise with others in our Help Forum.

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About Us : Water and Wastewater Newsletter

© 1999-2004 Water and Wastewater.com
Home page:  http://www.waterandwastewater.com

Joseph Taylor, Editor
Water and Wastewater Newsletter
3948 South Third Street, No. 121
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250

Phone: 904-280-4656
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Email:  jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

Water and Wastewater Newsletter is a 100% opt-in e-mail list of information for the water and wastewater treatment professional.  Do you have company news, a new product, new service or other information you would like to share with our subscribers?  Please submit articles via e-mail, only to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

:: NSF : Helping to Protect Ballast Water
   Against Invasive Water Species

:: Denitrification : High-Speed Processing
   Can Be Realized By Microorganisms

:: WEF : 10th Annual Industrial Wastes
   Technical And Regulatory Conference

:: Measurement : Open Channel
   Flowmeters Suit Narrow Weirs and
   Flumes

:: The News Center : More headlines
:: Help Forum
::
E-Classified Ad of the Week
:: The Job Fair
:: Top Picks at Amazon.com
:: Ask Tom! Column!
:: 64,000+ visitors in March !
:: Call For Photographs!
:: Subscribe, Unsubscribe
:: Archive Information
:: About Us
 From the editor
Hi Everyone,

With over 8,100+ subscribers and 64,000+ visitors each month to our web site, our goal is to provide information to improve your business by using the resources available on the Internet.

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jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

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 From the Reading Room
Click here It is a monumental work..."

Wastewater Engineering:
Treatment & Reuse

by G. Tchobanoglous, Metcalf & Eddy
Hardcover, 1848 pages, March 2002

.

Click here "...how to avoid full-scale disasters that can occur with the scale-up of mixing..."

Scaleup and Design of
Industrial Mixing Processes

by Gary Benjamin Tatterson
Hardcover, 392 pages, April 2003

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"...this book is a fantastic resource..."

Small and Decentralized
Wastewater Management Systems

by Ron Crites, George Tchobanoglous
Hardcover, 1104 pages, 1998

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Methods for UASB
Reactor Design

Guest article by Nguyen Tuan Anh

 

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 Featured Case History

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K-Tron Solves Soda Ash Feeding Problem at
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The Village of Swanton was experiencing trouble with their Wallace and Tiernan, dense soda ash feeder. It was becoming mechanically unreliable and costly to repair. Mike Fields, Water Plant Superintendent, approached Bob Bidwell of David Industrial Sales to see if Bob had a solution to his problem.

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This week's photo is titled, "Hooking up with old friends".  The AWWA Show was great, good to see old bud's from our sponsor, Aquastore.  Guess why they are smiling!  From left to right they are Tom Renich and Chris Forbes of Aquastore (CST Industries) and John Viale from their local dealer, Florida Aquastore.  Rest assured a good time was had by all.

 

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