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Vol. 10 - No. 330  
March 24, 2008  
ISSN: 1533-449X  
Copyright 1999-2007  

 In the News
 This issue

International Water Awards Announced

Denver, CO -- The 2008 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate is John Anthony Allan, for his pioneering work in how understanding and communication of water issues are linked to agriculture, climate change, economics, and politics.

A professor at King’s College London and the School of Oriental and African Studies, Allan introduced the “virtual water” concept in 1993 to measure how much water is used to grow, package, and produce various commodities. For example, it takes 140 L of water to end up with a single cup of coffee.

The relationship between the export and import of water-intensive products has “opened the door to more productive water use,” according to the Stockholm International Water Institute, which confers the prize. Thus, Allan proposes, importing food can reduce the pressure on scarce water supplies.

The $150,000 prize will be presented in August in Stockholm during World Water Week events.

Also announced last week was the awarding of a new prize. Andrew Benedek, a member of AWWA and George Warren Fuller awardee, is the first recipient of the Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize, which recognizes contributions to world water problems through the application of innovative technologies or programs.

Andrew Benedek, Winner of the Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize

A leader in membrane research and technology, Benedek founded ZENON Environmental to develop cost-effective membrane solutions for water treatment, which are being applied to wastewater, reclaimed water, industrial uses, home appliances, and desalination, as well as drinking water.
Benedek serves on several corporate and advisory boards and is a research associate at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography in San Diego.

An engineer with a PhD in chemical engineering from the University of Washington, Benedek has received honorary doctorates from the University of Ottawa, McGill University, and McMaster University, where he began his career. The Government of Canada recognized his contributions to his country with the Queen’s Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002.

The award, which carries a $300,000 (Singapore dollars) cash prize, will be presented during the Singapore International Water Week in June.

Source: http://www.awwa.org/

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Sanford to turn Sludge into Renewable Energy

SANFORD, FL -- Sanford, Florida will be the first municipality in North America to adopt the MaxWest gasification system as an efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to dispose of biosolids. MaxWest Environmental Systems of Houston Texas has developed the gasification system, which converts sludge from the municipal wastewater treatment system into renewable, green energy.

“Compared to the projected cost of natural gas, a fossil fuel, Sanford will save $9,000,000 over the 20-year life of our contract,” said Paul Moore, Sanford Utility Director. “This technology has provided us with the opportunity to save money while managing our waste stream and protecting the environment.”

Here’s how it works: the end product of a sewer plant, wastewater sludge, also called “biosolids”, will be gasified in the enclosed primary gasifier to produce syngas. In a continuous integrated process, the syngas will be oxidized in an enclosed thermal oxidizer to produce renewable thermal energy. For Sanford, the thermal energy will replace natural gas to power a new dryer.

In larger MaxWest systems, sufficient thermal energy may be produced to generate renewable, or “green” electric power.

According to Sanford Mayor Linda Kuhn, “We are thrilled to incorporate the MaxWest gasification solution at our South Wastewater Reclamation Center. Not only is the MaxWest system cost-effective and efficient, it enables Sanford to be a leader in green disposal technologies. Our hope is that the rest of the country will look to us and follow.”

“Traditional disposal methods for biosolids are becoming more expensive, publicly unacceptable and potentially harmful to the environment,” said Richard Heien, president of MaxWest. “Leading municipal utilities are searching for low-cost environmentally friendly solutions for biosolids disposal. Our system eliminates costly transportation and potential air and water pollution related to the current disposal practices.

For states with a Renewable Energy Credit program in place, the MaxWest system will be entitled to credits for using an alternative to fossil fuels.

The MaxWest system works well with animal, wood, and crop wastes and other carbon-based waste like plastic, making renewable “green” energy from disposal problems. MaxWest systems are presently operating at facilities converting wood, chicken and mixed wastes.

Source: http://www.maxwestenergy.com/

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New AWWA Publication : "The Business of Water"

Denver, CO -- The American Water Works Association announces the publication of The Business of Water: A Concise Overview of Challenges and Opportunities in the Water Market – a comprehensive introduction to the challenges and opportunities facing the commercial water industry. The book, edited by water business and strategy consultant Steve Maxwell, is a collection of market, commerce and business-related articles published over the last four years in the Journal AWWA.

In his foreword, former AWWA Executive Director Jack Hoffbuhr says, “There really hasn’t been a thoughtful look at the actual business of water. The commercial side of water is going to play an increasingly important role in how we ultimately manage water. This book provides the first comprehensive look at the current status of the water industry, what some future scenarios might be, and what we need to do to be more effective stewards of our critical water resources.”

With more than 35 full-length articles by a number of leading water industry experts, The Business of Water addresses investment trends in the water industry, conservation practices, the impacts of climate change, regulatory trends, strategic planning in the water industry, financing topics, water pricing and value issues, and many other relevant issues.

This compilation will be an invaluable reference source on the commercial and market aspects of the water industry – for industry managers, companies, investors, or for those simply wanting to better understand the nature and scope of the world water market.

The Business of Water is available on Amazon.com

About Steve Maxwell

Steve Maxwell is the Managing Director of TechKNOWLEDGEy Strategic Group, a management consultancy and investment banking firm in Boulder, Colorado which serves the water and broader environmental service industries. He writes and speaks frequently on the water industry topics, and has advised dozens of water companies on strategy and transactional issues. He is also the regular “Market Outlook” columnist for the Journal AWWA.

Source: http://www.awwa.org/

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Is Gas Detection in Sewers Important?

Homestead, PA -- During low-flow, dry-weather periods, sanitary wastewater solids deposited in combined sewers become a major pollutant of our water system. They have significant adverse impacts on the integrity of the sewage system and receiving-water quality. Even sewers that are supposedly designed to be 'self-cleansing' will have transient sediment deposits, and part of the load in transport will move near the sewer invert.

These solids contain high concentrations of sulfates, and the conditions of a sewer are ideal for transforming them to hydrogen sulfide. The hydrogen sulfide is then oxidized to sulfuric acid, a highly toxic and corrosive gas, by biochemical transformation.

Gas monitoring and gas detection inspections are conducted prior to and during any task involving a sewer because of the potential for the presence of sewer gases, especially in large diameter pipes where flow rates tend to be less and the area above the flow level is greater than smaller diameter pipes.

The potential for gas problems is also greater in lift stations and chambers than in small-diameter sewer pipes. This is because sewers under most design situations have natural ventilation that is pulled along by friction from the flowing water in the pipe (and we don't tend to get that kind of ventilation in lift stations, chambers and in large diameter pipes.) Although there are many kinds of sewer gases that are created, I will focus on Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) in this article.

The production of H2S can prove devastating to our sewer systems. H2S in sewer pipes is produced by a combination of bacteria. Some of the bacteria then convert the H2S gas into sulfuric acid. The acid corrodes interceptors and can cause the collapse of other concrete waste treatment structures. Collection systems vary widely in their vulnerability to hydrogen sulfide corrosion. For example, vitrified clay and plastic pipes are very resistant to hydrogen sulfide corrosion. On the other hand, increases in sulfuric acid rapidly accelerate the deterioration of concrete, steel and iron pipes.

H2S levels should be monitored over time to ensure that the concentration remains below the threshold required to produce sulfuric acid (less than 2.0 ppm). The collection system utility should have a program under which it monitors areas of the collection system that may be vulnerable to the adverse effects of hydrogen sulfide. It may be possible to perform visual inspections of these areas.

The records should note such items as the condition of metal components, the presence of exposed rebar (metal reinforcement in concrete), copper sulfate coating on copper pipes and electrical components, and loss of concrete from the pipe crown or walls. "Coupons" may be installed in structures or pipelines believed to be potentially subject to corrosion. Coupons are small pieces of steel inserted into the area and measured periodically to determine whether corrosion is occurring.

The collection system utility should also be aware that a system in which wastewater inflow has been reduced may face an increased risk of corrosion, since the reduction of flow through the pipes allows un-submerged conditions to occur and acid to be deposited. A terrain that encourages the wastewater to move at a higher velocity will be freer of hydrogen sulfide than one where the wastewater may experience longer detention times in the pipes. Therefore, some systems may need a more comprehensive corrosion control program, while some might limit observations to vulnerable points.

Source: http://www.redzone.com/

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The News Center : More headlines
.
Waterleau Selects Puron MBR Membranes
Koch Membrane Systems will provide Puron™ submerged membrane modules to Waterleau, a Belgium-based company.

Mobile UV Disinfection For Rural Tribe
The Salish Kootenai Tribe in Montana has recently opted for a mobile UV disinfection unit from Aquionics to treat wastewater.
 
New pumps for Seawater Desalination
To even better serve the desalination market, KSB has developed a new high-pressure pump type series.

Click here to visit the News Center...

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Water and Wastewater Blog
Don Dunnington, Moderator
Arsenic Mitigation in India
"With every drink of water and every meal they eat, hundreds of thousands of people are being slowly poisoned by the very water they need to survive......"
Water Sustainability: A Looming Global Challenge
"The future of water is anything but clear. We face a future world fraught with water challenges – too much, too little, too contaminated or inaccessible....."
Pricing your water: Is there a smart way to do it?
"A recent National Water Commission (NWC) stock take reveals an amazing array of charging regimes for household water use...."

..enter the Water and Wastewater Blog

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 Featured Videos

Share your videos with everyone - promote your plant, your product and your company, free.   Industry-related videos have been watched over 250,000+ times in our Video Center.

EcoNova on
Channel 9 TV

Waste Activated Sludge - Paradigm Env. Technologies

Automated Batch Sequence Processing System - US Centrifuge


 ...add your video - free!

Upload your videos free....click here to visit the Video Center

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Help Forum : Hot Messages from the Help Forum

People post their requests for help and offer their suggestions to others in our open forum.

Romero needs help with DAF saturation tank:

What are the criteria that must be applied to the design of a saturation tank (vessel) in a Dissolved Air Floatation (DAF) system ?

Does a physical and/or a mathematical model, that can predict the behavior of the saturation tank, exists?  (Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Romero
Universidad Politecnica de Valencia
jsoca@etsii.upv.es

 

Ms. Jamil wants to know what "down comers" are:

I am a chemical engineer in a water treatment company. I am sizinq the equalization tank but there is a problem when I calculate the amount of air required, I got confused because I found no of diffusers then, there is something called "down comers".

Depending on them I can find actual number of diffusers. But what are the "down comers"? Is there any one knows about this? Appreciated your help.   (Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Dania Jamil
Veolia Water
dania.jamil@veoliawater.com

 

Help Forum:  Share your expertise with others in our Help Forum.

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 Water and Wastewater Plant Directory - Featured Plant

Essex Junction Wastewater Treatment Facility
Essex Junction, Vermont

The treatment facility combines primary and secondary treatment processes to remove over 90% of those same pollutants from an average of 3,100,000 gallons per day of household type wastewater. The combined wastewater flows into the headworks where screens remove...  (Click here to read more...)

Click here to visit the Water and Wastewater Plants Directory

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From the Job Fair:

Field Maintenance Mechanic - Bowling Green, MO

Alliance Water Resources, Inc., a highly respected provider of water and wastewater services, has a Field Maintenance Mechanic position open in our Bowling Green, Missouri division.

General knowledge of public works maintenance, lift stations, wastewater collection systems and water distribution. The work is performed under general supervision.

High School/GED and the ability to work outside in all weather conditions are a must.; Class "A" CDL required; license is preferred but not required.

If interested, please go to: www.alliancewater.com to download an application and send it to:

Bo Stinnett
#6 Jefferson Dr.
Bowling Green, MO 63334
Tel (573) 324-2660
Fax (573) 324-6298

Alliance offers a competitive salary and benefit package. EOE.

 

The Job Fair:  A free service of Water and Wastewater.com.  You can post job opening for managers, engineers, sales, reps or other talented people you need. ...Or one can post their resume for companies who are looking to add talented people to their staff.

Do you have a position you need to fill?  Visit the Job Fair.

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About Us : Water and Wastewater Newsletter

© 1999-2008 Water and Wastewater.com
Home page:  http://www.waterandwastewater.com

Joseph Taylor, Editor
Water and Wastewater Newsletter
3948 South Third Street, No. 121
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250

Phone: 904-280-4656
Fax: 904-273-1399

Email:  jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

Water and Wastewater Newsletter is a 100% opt-in e-mail list of information for the water and wastewater treatment professional.  Do you have company news, a new product, new service or other information you would like to share with our subscribers?  Please submit articles via e-mail, only to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

:: International Water Awards
   Announced

:: Sanford to turn Sludge into
   Renewable Energy

:: New AWWA Publication :
   "The Business of Water"

:: Is Gas Detection in Sewers
   Important?

:: The News Center : More headlines
:: The Water and Wastewater Blog
:: Video Center
:: Help Forum
:: Water and Wastewater Plant
   Directory : Featured Plant
:: The Job Fair
:: Top Picks at Amazon.com
:: Ask Tom! Column!
:: 205,000+ visitors in February !
:: Call For Photographs!
:: Subscribe, Unsubscribe
:: Archive Information
:: About Us
 From the editor
Hi Everyone,

With over 10,000+ subscribers, our goal is to provide information to improve your business by using the resources available on the Internet.

Thanks, 
Joe Taylor, Editor
jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

 

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 From the Reading Room
click here "...concise source of engineering aspects involved in the development of fuel cells."

Fuel Cells: From Fundamentals
to Applications

by S. Srinivasan Hardback,
692 pages, 2006

.

Click here "Presents today's best techniques for residuals management...."

Water Works Engineering Planning Design and Operations
by Syed R. Qasim, et al.
Hardcover, 844 page, May 2000

.

Click here stars-5-0.gif (430 bytes)"It is a monumental work, very clear and well written. We needed this book."

Wastewater Engineering:
Treatment & Reuse

by George Tchobanoglous, Metcalf & Eddy, et al, Hardcover, 1848 pages

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 This months Ask Tom! article

Electro-Catalytic Oxidation of Oily-Wastewater Process Streams
Guest article by David Orlebeke
Aquatic Technologies

 

We Need Your
Guest Articles!

Do you have an area of expertise in water and wastewater treatment, have you solved a difficult problem? Share your knowledge with others and promote yourself too, by contributing an article to the Ask Tom! Column.  For more information, please contact Tom Keenan.

Click here for past
Ask Tom! Archived Articles

 

 Featured Case History

WWTP Takes a Bite Out of Tough Solids

The City of Hammonton’s original steel bar screen rusted while continually allowing debris to pass through to the oxidation ditch and final clarifier. Floatables found their way through the plant to the UV trough, clogging the RAS and internal recycle pumps along the way. Managers of the Hammonton Wastewater Treatment Plant took on the challenge of finding a more efficient screening system....(more)

More case histories...

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 Action shots wanted!
Call For Photographs

This week's photo is of a wastewater treatment plant located at a racetrack and hotel complex in Charlestown, West Virgina. The plant's design includes four Aquastore tanks, an aerobic digestor tank, two SBR tanks and a single post equalization tank. Aquastore's coating system, glass-fused-to-steel, ensure long, corrosion free operation.

Photo courtesy of Jim Wary, AquastoreAquastore

 

Send us your photos:  We would love to have your photo of a water or wastewater treatment "action shot" for inclusion on our home page, free of charge.  Send your photograph and description to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

 

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