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Vol. 8 - No. 288  
November 27, 2006  
ISSN: 1533-449X  
Copyright 1999-2006  

 In the News
 This issue
GE to Develop Wind-Powered Water Purification

NISKAYUNA, NY -- GE Global Research, the centralized research organization of the General Electric Company, today announced it is partnering with Texas Tech University to develop affordable water desalination systems to increase the quantity and quality of clean water available in arid areas around the United States and globally.

The GE-Texas Tech partnership will focus on the integration of renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines, with membrane desalination processes. The development of the integrated renewable energy-water system has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of creating new sources of freshwater from impaired resources, such as brackish water, by directly addressing the major component of operating cost of desalination systems - energy.

The partnership is part of GE's company-wide ecomagination initiative, in which the company is working closely with its customer and other key partners to aggressively drive and bring to market new technologies that address pressing environmental challenges and growing water scarcity concerns. Under the initiative, GE has pledged to more than double its level of investment in the development of cleaner energy technologies, from $700 million to $1.5 billion over the next five years.

Dr. Minesh Shah, project leader, GE Global Research said, "Up to fifty percent of the operating costs of desalination is derived from energy consumption. With the potential for large variability in energy costs due to fuel price volatility, desalination systems can have significant operational costs. The integration of wind energy provides an opportunity to mitigate this variability and allow for a lower cost desalination system."

"Developing cost effective technologies that address improving water quality and availability are of critical importance to many water stressed areas in this region," said Dr. Dean Smith, Vice President for Research at TTU. "We are pleased to partner with the GE Global Research Center to work together on this problem of both regional and world-wide importance."

The focus of the research partnership will be the integrated control and optimization of the two systems to improve operations, reduce capital cost and reduce energy consumption. This would help to improve the commercialization of a renewable energy-water system. The program also aims to develop a commercial scale demonstration within the next several years.

Visit GE Global Research at http://www.ge.com/research

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Itron Completes Acquisition of Flow Metrix

SPOKANE, WA -- Itron Inc. announced today that it has signed an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of Flow Metrix, Inc. in a cash-for-stock merger.

(Photo:  The MLOG Color Map shows leakage at a glance.)

Flow Metrix develops and manufactures advanced leak detection systems for underground pipelines which allow customers to reduce their “unaccounted for” water and improve efficiency.

The newest product from Flow Metrix is the MLOG™ leak detection system, a network of intelligent leak detecting sensors which use acoustics to monitor the entire water distribution system. A typical Flow Metrix installation includes a ratio of one MLOG sensor for approximately every ten water meters and uses Automated Meter Reading (AMR) systems to transmit leak information from underground pipes to the utility. MLOG software is used to analyze the data collected and provide the utility with intelligent analysis to pinpoint leaks.

“Water conservation and leak detection are top of mind to many water utilities,” said Malcolm Unsworth, senior vice president of Itron Hardware Solutions. “We are excited to combine Flow Metrix’s proven leak detection solutions with our leading edge water fixed network to enhance the value of both solutions for our customers.”

The initial purchase price will be paid in cash, subject to certain escrow provisions. Additional payments may be made if certain technological and integration milestones are achieved within the first 36 months. Additionally, the agreement provides Itron an option to purchase additional technology targeted at energy pipeline integrity.

To know more, start here: http://www.itron.com/

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Sandia : Early Detection of Harmful Algal Blooms

LIVERMORE, CA -- Sandia National Laboratories researchers Todd Lane and Victoria VanderNoot have been awarded a research grant to develop a technology that can successfully detect deadly toxins from harmful algal blooms (HABs). The funding is provided by the Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology (CICEET), a partnership of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the University of New Hampshire.

Lane and VanderNoot, a molecular biologist and an analytical chemist, respectively, are both in the Biosystems Research department at Sandia’s Livermore, Calif., site. In addressing the HAB problem, they will employ laser-induced fluorescence and other separation methods inherent in Sandia’s µChemLab™ (“Micro” ChemLab) technology. Along with a small team of Sandia colleagues and external collaborators, they have commenced with the research, which could lead to longer-term funding after the initial “proof of principle” work has been completed.

HABs: devastating for coastal ecology and fisheries

Harmful algal blooms are widely acknowledged to be a severe coastal resource management issue, adversely impacting virtually every coastal region. Current methods for detecting the poisonous toxins characteristic of the blooms are cumbersome, require either expensive reagents or animal testing, or are unable to quantify toxins – critical information for managing shellfish beds. The technologies under development at Sandia would eliminate these problems.

“Today’s standard detection methods, frankly, are too slow and labor-intensive,” said Lane. “By the time the process is complete, it’s too late: the shellfish beds are already toxic.” The ability to quickly sample organisms low on the food chain, Lane said, can provide an early warning system to help protect communities from exposure to toxins.

Most species of algae are not harmful and actually serve as the energy producers at the depths of the food web. The dense patches (or “blooms”) that sometimes accumulate near the surface of the water, however, can produce potent neurotoxins that are then transferred through the food chain, accumulating in zooplankton and shellfish, eventually harming or even killing marine mammals and humans that consume tainted shellfish.

Sandia to focus on early-warning detection methods

The Sandia research will focus on enhancing the early-warning capability of detection and is expected to lay the groundwork for the development of a reliable, cost-effective prototype to simultaneously analyze multiple HAB toxins in phytoplankton and/or shellfish in the field. Lane and his colleagues will aim to optimize the micro-separations process for a sub-set of relevant toxins, and establish the laboratory-based protocols for sample preparation.

The long-term goal, should the initial phase of the Sandia research go as planned, is to develop small, lightweight devices that could be fielded by oceanographers and marine biologists as part of their regular monitoring systems.

The technologies developed under this effort will be equally well suited to detecting algal toxins in freshwater sources and complements other ongoing research at Sandia. Sandia’s Water Initiative ( www.sandia.gov/water ), for example, strives to increase the safety, security and sustainability of water infrastructure through the development of advanced technologies that create new water supplies, decrease demand through water-use efficiency, and provide decision-informing tools to the institutions responsible for balancing supply and demand.

Web site: http://www.sandia.gov/

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Scrap Tire Crumb Rubber to Filter Wastewater

Harrisburg, Pa. -- Every year, the United State produces millions of scrap tires that clog landfills and become breeding areas for pests. Finding adequate uses for castoff tires is a continuing challenge and illegal dumping has become a serious problem throughout the nation.

Dr. Yuefeng Xie, associate professor of environmental engineering at Penn State Harrisburg, has developed a method that uses crumb rubber to filter wastewater, which can help ease the tire problem and clean up the environment at the same time.

"My research has found that crumb rubber, derived from waste tires, can be used as a filter media," Xie explains. "The crumb rubber could be used for treating wastewater, ship ballast water, and storm water."

Crumb rubber is produced by chopping up and grinding up waste tires to a desired size, cleaning the rubber and removing any metal particles. It is currently being used in highway pavement, athletic track surfaces, playgrounds, landfill liners, compost bulking agents, various manufactured products, energy recovery and even as artificial reefs for aquatic life.

For traditional wastewater filtration, gravity downflow granular filters using sand or anthracite as a medium are commonly used. One major problem with these filters is that upon backwashing the particles, the larger ones settle at a greater rate than the smaller.

The Penn State researcher explains that this causes the top of the filter bed to hold the smallest medium particles and the bottom to hold the largest with the small medium particles or top layer of the filter tending to become clogged quickly.

In his research, he has proved that crumb rubber is not a rigid material; instead it can be easily bent or compressed. Through the crumb rubber method, the larger solids are removed at the top layer of the filter and the smaller solids at a lower level, greatly minimizing the clogging problem.

Several studies conducted by Xie show that the crumb rubber filter is much more cost effective than conventional sand or anthracite filters. Because of substantially higher water filtration rates and lighter weight in comparison to sand or anthracite, crumb rubber filters may also be used in a mobile treatment unit for disaster relief operations, he adds.

Because the crumb rubber is compressible, the porosity of the particles is decreased which resembling an ideal filter medium configuration. It can then be used at higher filter rates while performing similarly to other media now in use. The crumb rubber media provide better effluent qualities and larger media allow longer filter runs at higher flow rates.

Also a Professional Engineer, Xie holds a U.S. patent on the technology. With more than 20 years of research experience in water and wastewater treatment, he focuses his work on water disinfection, disinfection byproduct control, water reuse and acid mine abatement.

Source: http://www.psu.edu/

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The News Center : More headlines
.
Chaparral Water Treatment Plant Earns Awards
Black & Veatch-designed facility receives regional recognition, an Art in Public Places Award of Merit and a Grand Award in Engineering Excellence awards.

Rotork Upgrades Spillway at Lauriston Reservoir
Rotork Australia has completed a comprehensive ‘turnkey’ actuation retrofit project to improve flood capacity at a water supply reservoir in central Victoria.
 
Brick Manufacturing Plant Fueled by Landfill Gas
Landfill gas is being used to fuel the new Jenkins Brick manufacturing facility in St. Clair County, Ala.

Click here to visit the News Center...

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Water and Wastewater Blog
Don Dunnington, Moderator
Minnesota and the TMDL Issue: What are the Options?
  "Minnesota is a land blessed with water. However, a recent lawsuit has placed the issue of the quality of Minnesota ’s surface waters squarely in the limelight...."
Think Like a Blogger
"I think there is confusion in many minds as to what distinguishes a blog article from other forms of communication, especially for those who are corporate communicators..."
The Biolytix System

"Septic tanks have long been a source of trouble for home owners, industrial sites and municipalities alike. The most common complaint is well... the odor."

..enter the Water and Wastewater Blog

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Help Forum : Hot Messages from the Help Forum

People post their requests for help and offer their suggestions to others in our open forum.

 

Ms. Kulynycz needs help with SBR:

We have an 11 yr old SBR designed and programmed with BOD and SS removal optimized with <1 mg/l in effluent.  However, our TN and TP are extremely high.  We pump in port-a-potty waste in to the holding tank which is dosed into the lift station.

We have seasonal variations in flow and concentrations and everything seems to be out of whack (it always has been but no one cared about nutrients before). Average summer flow is 6000 gpd, Influent TN is 129 mg/l and composed of 12 mg/l of nitrates in influent.  Effluent levels of TN are 48 mg/l of which 47.5 are nitrates and we need to get it down to at least 8.

Is this totally impossible? Are there suggested cycles or other processes to try?  Other factors BOD influent 242 mg/l, COD 620 mg/l influent.  Help.  Lots of factors.  But what are optimal cycles to optimize nitrate removal? How long does the DO need to come down and in what cycle?
(
Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Erin Kulynycz
National Park Service
esgirl007@yahoo.com

 

Mr. Nethercott needs help with coliforms in well water:

I live on a rural farm and have lived there for many years. Last week I took a microbiological sample for analysis and the results for total coliforms came back as 2 CFU/100 ml.

What degree of treatment would you recommend for such case. I have been looking into a possible UV system or a RO unit.  Just wondering your thoughts. (Click here to post a reply)

Thanks,
Jeff Nethercott
American Water
watermain101@yahoo.ca

 

Help Forum:  Share your expertise with others in our Help Forum.

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 Water and Wastewater Plant Directory - Featured Plant

 

Alpena Water Recycling Plant

The original plant became operational in 1953 and many of the treatment units remain in use today. The first treatment equipment consisted of a pump station, flow meters, four clarifiers to physically remove.... (click here to read more)

Click here to visit the Water and Wastewater Plants Directory

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From the Job Fair:

Wastewater Manager - Baton Rouge, LA

The Lab Manager reports directly to the Plant Manager or General Manager and is responsible for the complex analysis of samples to determine their chemical and physical properties. The Lab Manager oversees all lab operations and integration with other parts of the company/facility. The essential elements of the position include, but are not limited to;

1. Performs complex analysis of samples following prescribed procedures with the ability to solve problems
2. Calibrates and utilizes sophisticated instrumentation, able to understand all aspects of the instrumentation
3. Maintenance of equipment, suggests solutions to problems
4. Completes all paperwork associated with the analysis in a neat and timely fashion
5. Ensures that all work meets applicable QA/QC guidelines
6. Responsible for supply management in their area of responsibility
7. Responsible for problem solving when results fall outside of mandated specifications
8. Responsible for proper management of waste generated as a result of analytical procedures
9. Responsible for maintaining a safe working environment that is in compliance with all applicable OSHA regulations as well as all applicable company Health & Safety and Compliance protocols
10. Manages the laboratory staff and operations
11. Trains less senior members of the laboratory
12. Implements and suggests operational improvement strategies
13. Completes all personnel functions for the laboratory staff, including but not limited to, hiring, terminating, performance evaluations, etc.
14. Performs other assignments as assigned by management

Education/Experience:
High School diploma or equivalency
BS in Chemistry or related field (preferred)
5+ years of experience in a laboratory setting

Competencies:
Ability to work in team environment
Solid understanding of math, chemistry and chemical testing
Advanced working knowledge of the laboratory
Proficiency in Windows based applications
Knowledge of operating system
Organization skills
Problem solving skills
Initiative
Understands the labs role in the operation
Leadership skills
Management skills
Knowledge of CHI systems

Physical Requirements:
Always requires color determination
Frequently requires standing, pulling and/or pushing, carrying, reaching, stooping and crouching, speaking, listening, tasting or smelling
Occasionally requires sitting, climbing, walking, lifting, grasping, crawling, near vision acuity

Position Details:
This position is temporary to hire, day hours, Monday through Friday. Temporary salary is $37,000 to $48,000/yr - permanent salary will depend on experience.

To Apply:
Please forward your MS Word to: houston@labsupport for immediate consideration.

 

The Job Fair:  A free service of Water and Wastewater.com.  You can post job opening for managers, engineers, sales, reps or other talented people you need. ...Or one can post their resume for companies who are looking to add talented people to their staff.

Do you have a position you need to fill?  Visit the Job Fair.

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About Us : Water and Wastewater Newsletter

© 1999-2006 Water and Wastewater.com
Home page:  http://www.waterandwastewater.com

Joseph Taylor, Editor
Water and Wastewater Newsletter
3948 South Third Street, No. 121
Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250

Phone: 904-280-4656
Fax: 904-273-1399

Email:  jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

Water and Wastewater Newsletter is a 100% opt-in e-mail list of information for the water and wastewater treatment professional.  Do you have company news, a new product, new service or other information you would like to share with our subscribers?  Please submit articles via e-mail, only to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

:: GE to Develop Wind-Powered
   Water Purification

:: Itron Completes Acquisition of
   Flow Metrix

:: Sandia : Early Detection of Harmful
   Algal Blooms

:: Scrap Tire Crumb Rubber to
   Filter Wastewater

:: The News Center : More headlines
:: The Water and Wastewater Blog
:: Help Forum
:: Water and Wastewater Plant
   Directory : Featured Plant
:: The Job Fair
:: Top Picks at Amazon.com
:: Ask Tom! Column!
:: 151,000+ visitors in October !
:: Call For Photographs!
:: Subscribe, Unsubscribe
:: Archive Information
:: About Us
 From the editor
Hi Everyone,

Wind, water, crumb rubber and algal blooms are all in the news this week, read on!

With over 10,000+ subscribers, our goal is to provide information to improve your business by using the resources available on the Internet.

Thanks, 
Joe Taylor, Editor
jtaylor@waterandwastewater.com

 

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 From the Reading Room
click here "It is a well written but useful guide for beginners."

Handbook for Cogeneration and
Combined Cycle Power Plants

by Bernard F. Kolanowski
Hardback, 224 pages, 2003

.

Click here "...basic overview of microorganisms relevant to wastewater treatment plant operator."

Wastewater Microbiology for Operators
by Tony Glymph
Paperback, 120 pages, 2005

.

Click here stars-5-0.gif (430 bytes)"It is a monumental work, very clear and well written. We needed this book."

Wastewater Engineering:
Treatment & Reuse

by George Tchobanoglous, Metcalf & Eddy, et al, Hardcover, 1848 pages

.

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 This months Ask Tom! article

Click here

Concentrating RO Reject Streams with VSEP
Guest article by Dr. Brad Culkin, New Logic Research, Inc.

 

We Need Your
Guest Articles!

Do you have an area of expertise in water and wastewater treatment, have you solved a difficult problem? Share your knowledge with others and promote yourself too, by contributing an article to the Ask Tom! Column.  For more information, please contact Tom Keenan.

Click here for past
Ask Tom! Archived Articles

 

 Featured Case History

Award Winning Separation System Protects MBR

Management of a 1.2 MGD wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) here reports successful installation of a solids separation and removal system which protect membranes in its new, state-of-the-art membrane bioreactor (MBR) addition. Meanwhile, immediate maintenance benefits have been gained through elimination of aerator plugging in its three lagoons...(more)

More case histories...

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Water and Wastewater.com is your strategic link to the precise audience interested in your products and services. Both nationally and internationally. Rates are reasonable - and results are more than satisfying!

Get your rate card now!  Email us at rates@waterandwastewater.com

Click here for
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 Action shots wanted!
Call For Photographs

This weeks photo is an Aquastore elevated water storage tank in Malaysia.  Aquastore tanks can be designed to meet AWWA-D103 standards and glass coating is ANSI/NSF 61 certified for potable water storage.

Photo courtesy Tom Renich of Aquastore

 

Send us your photos:  We would love to have your photo of a water or wastewater treatment "action shot" for inclusion on our home page, free of charge.  Send your photograph and description to:  news@waterandwastewater.com

 

 Member of the Month
Dr. Michael Richard, Microbiologist

Michael is a wastewater treatment microbiologist and he provides microbiological analysis and filament identification for bulking, foaming and other treatment problems for activated sludge systems, lagoons and filters.  He is the co-author of the definitive manual on activated sludge microbiology and has received numerous awards.

Click here to visit his web site.

Michael has become a member of the Help Forum this Fall.

Click here to read his profile.

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