Water and wastewater treatment are crucial for a variety of industries including pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and municipal water services. Among the plethora of filtration techniques available, ceramic membrane filtration systems have emerged as a robust, versatile, and efficient solution. This article aims to provide a thorough understanding of ceramic membrane filtration systems, elucidating their […]
Primary treatment of wastewater, also known as mechanical treatment, is the first phase in the purification process of sewage. It focuses on the removal of large and suspended solids through a series of physical actions. At this stage, the wastewater is passed through several tanks and filters which are designed to separate solid waste from […]