In-Situ PFAS Remediation: Strategies for Effective Management in Contaminated Environments Introduction As environmental engineers, we are increasingly confronted with the omnipresence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in our ecosystems. These man-made chemicals, often referred to as "forever chemicals," resist degradation and accumulate in the environment and human bodies, posing significant health risks. The urgency […]
PFAS System Design: Insights and Solutions for Effective Water Treatment Introduction The increasing prevalence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water sources presents significant challenges for environmental engineers and municipal water treatment facilities. As of July 2025, regulations surrounding PFAS have intensified, pushing the need for effective PFAS system design to the forefront of […]
PFAS Sludge Treatment: Comprehensive Strategies for an Emerging Environmental Challenge Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of synthetic chemicals that have garnered significant attention over the past decade due to their persistence in the environment and potential adverse health effects. As an environmental engineer, I’ve witnessed firsthand how PFAS contamination in wastewater […]
PFAS Disposal: Comprehensive Strategies for a Growing Environmental Challenge Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as “forever chemicals,” have become increasingly recognized for their persistence in the environment and potential health impacts. These synthetic compounds, widely used in various industries for their water- and oil-repellent properties, have infiltrated water systems, soils, and […]
COD stands for Chemical Oxygen Demand. It’s a key measure of water pollution in wastewater. COD shows how much oxygen is needed to break down organic matter in water. COD treatment is crucial for protecting the environment and meeting water quality standards. Treating COD in wastewater involves various methods. These can include physical, chemical, and […]