Tag: Aquatic Ecosystems

Boron is a ubiquitous element in the environment, often found in various concentrations in wastewater due to industrial processes, agricultural runoff, and household use. Its presence, while natural, can become problematic at high concentrations, posing risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. The stringent regulatory standards for boron discharge necessitate effective removal methods from wastewater […]

Effluent discharge refers to the flow of wastewater—treated or untreated—that is released into natural water bodies from various sources including industrial, commercial, and residential establishments. The characteristics of this effluent can vary widely based on the source and the types of contaminants present, ranging from organic matter and nutrients to chemicals and thermal pollution. The […]