Tag: contact time

Understanding GAC Contact Time: A Critical Factor in Water Treatment Efficiency Introduction Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) is an essential component of water treatment systems, widely used to remove contaminants and improve water quality in both municipal and industrial applications. Yet, one pivotal parameter often overlooked in the design and operation of GAC systems is contact […]

Sodium Hypochlorite Dosing Calculation: A Comprehensive Guide Sodium hypochlorite dosing is essential for achieving effective disinfection in water and wastewater treatment applications. Proper dosing ensures pathogen control while minimizing chemical waste, operational risks, and regulatory non-compliance. What Is Sodium Hypochlorite? Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a widely used disinfectant in water and wastewater treatment due to […]

Wastewater treatment is a critical process that ensures the safe disposal and potential reuse of water that has been contaminated through various human activities. One of the most widely used methods for disinfecting wastewater is chlorination. This article explores the intricacies of chlorination in wastewater treatment, from its historical background and chemical principles to its […]

Wastewater disinfection is a critical component of water treatment processes, ensuring the safety of water for reuse or release into the environment by neutralizing pathogens. Various disinfecting agents and technologies are employed to achieve this, each suited to different types of wastewater and regulatory standards. The effectiveness of each disinfection method is influenced by factors […]