Choosing an effective PFAS water treatment strategy is one of the most consequential near‑term decisions municipal utilities face as regulations tighten and short‑chain chemistries complicate removal. This guide compares GAC, ion exchange, RO/NF, and emerging destruction options and provides the design parameters, monitoring and residuals management practices, cost drivers, and a pilot-to-implementation roadmap municipal decision […]
Introduction As municipal and industrial treatment plants face increasingly stringent regulatory limits for PFAS, microplastics, heavy metals, and trace pharmaceuticals, engineers are discovering the limitations of conventional polymeric membranes and granular activated carbon (GAC). To achieve higher permselectivity while reducing the severe energy penalties of high-pressure reverse osmosis (RO), plant designers must look to the […]
INTRODUCTION The promulgation of stringent regulatory limits—including the EPA’s National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR) setting Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) for PFOA and PFOS at an unprecedented 4.0 parts per trillion (ppt)—has fundamentally shifted the landscape of municipal and industrial water treatment. For engineers, treating per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances as a monolithic contaminant class is […]
Activated Carbon Filtration: Removing Contaminants from Water Article Overview Article Type: Informational Primary Goal: Provide municipal engineers, wastewater treatment operators, plant designers, and equipment manufacturers with a technical, implementation-focused guide to activated carbon filtration covering mechanisms, contaminant scope, design calculations, operational practices, monitoring, regeneration and disposal options, vendor selection, and real-world performance data so they […]
PFAS Treatment System Maintenance: Ensuring Efficacy and Compliance Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as critical contaminants in water supplies, raising alarms among environmental professionals, municipal directors, and plant operators alike. With stringent regulations and public health implications leading to increased scrutiny, maintaining PFAS treatment systems has never been more crucial. The EPA […]
Certified PFAS Removal Products: An Expert Guide for Water Treatment Solutions Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly referred to as "forever chemicals," have emerged as a critical environmental issue due to their persistent presence in water systems and associated health risks. As of July 2025, regulatory frameworks and technological advancements in PFAS remediation are […]
PFAS Technology Providers: Navigating the Evolving Landscape of Water Treatment Solutions Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as a significant environmental challenge, drawing scrutiny from regulators, industry stakeholders, and the public alike. These "forever chemicals" are primarily used in various applications, including firefighting foam, food packaging, and consumer products, due to their water- […]
Rural Water PFAS Solutions: Addressing Contaminants in Rural Communities Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as a critical public health concern, especially for rural communities that often lack the resources to address this complex issue effectively. As of July 2025, heightened regulatory scrutiny and advancements in treatment technology necessitate urgent attention to PFAS […]
Anion Exchange vs GAC: A Comprehensive Analysis of Water Treatment Solutions Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of water treatment technologies, the need for effective contaminant removal has become paramount. With public health concerns and regulatory frameworks driving innovation, understanding the optimal methods for removing specific impurities is crucial for water treatment professionals. Among the prominent […]
PFDA Removal: Strategies for Effective Management of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Introduction As the regulatory landscape surrounding water quality tightens, the urgency for effective PFDA (perfluorodecanoic acid) removal solutions intensifies. These long-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals," are notorious for their persistence in the environment and potential adverse […]