Tag: Monitoring Strategies

Chlorine Disinfection for Water Treatment: Safety and Effectiveness Chlorine disinfection water remains the workhorse for municipal drinking and wastewater systems because it delivers rapid inactivation of many pathogens and a persistent distribution residual. This article gives engineers and operators practical, implementation-focused guidance on how chlorine inactivates organisms, CT calculations with worked examples, dosing and contact […]

Understanding Nitrification and Denitrification in Wastewater Treatment Meeting tight effluent nitrogen limits demands a clear grasp of the nitrification denitrification process and how it responds to changing loads, temperature, and carbon availability. This practical guide unpacks the microbial pathways and stoichiometry behind ammonia oxidation and nitrate reduction, provides numeric design and operating ranges for SRT, […]

Cavitation in centrifugal pumps is a common yet often misunderstood phenomenon that can lead to significant performance issues. It occurs when vapor bubbles form in the liquid being pumped due to lower pressure, which can cause vibrations and damage to the pump components. Understanding how cavitation affects pump efficiency and lifespan is crucial for maintaining […]