Understanding Nitrification and Denitrification in Wastewater Treatment Article Overview Article Type: Informational Primary Goal: Provide wastewater professionals a practical, technically accurate reference on the nitrification denitrification process covering microbial mechanisms, operational controls, process configurations, design calculations, monitoring strategies, common failures with troubleshooting, and emerging technologies for optimized nitrogen removal. Who is the reader: Municipal wastewater […]
Cavitation in centrifugal pumps is a common yet often misunderstood phenomenon that can lead to significant performance issues. It occurs when vapor bubbles form in the liquid being pumped due to lower pressure, which can cause vibrations and damage to the pump components. Understanding how cavitation affects pump efficiency and lifespan is crucial for maintaining […]