Introduction For municipal and industrial engineers, few instruments cause as much operational frustration as the humble pH/ORP analyzer. Despite being fundamental to process control—dictating coagulation efficiency, biological health, and disinfection compliance—these electrochemical sensors are notorious for drift, fouling, and frequent replacement requirements. In many wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), it is not uncommon to find up […]
Understanding pH Sensors: An In-Depth Exploration Introduction The modern world is driven by technology and information, and one of the often-overlooked but essential contributors to this advancement is the pH sensor. pH sensors are critical tools that measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, expressed as the pH value. A pH sensor […]