GAC vs Ion Exchange for PFAS: A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals," have emerged as a critical concern for environmental engineers and public health officials alike. The persistence of PFAS in the environment and their potential health impacts, including cancer and liver damage, make their removal […]
How Does An Ion Exchange Water Softener Work? Water quality is a fundamental aspect of daily living, yet millions of households struggle with hard water issues. Hard water contains high concentrations of minerals, primarily calcium (Ca²⁺) and magnesium (Mg²⁺) ions, which can lead to various problems, from limescale buildup in plumbing systems to dull laundry […]