Tag: anti-fouling properties

Water is an indispensable resource for life on Earth, making its purification one of the paramount challenges of the 21st century. From removing pollutants to desalinating seawater, various methods have been developed to ensure clean and safe water. Among the numerous techniques, membrane filtration has emerged as one of the most effective, driven by the […]

Tourmaline-Modified Membranes: A Promising Approach for Water Treatment Introduction Water is one of the most essential resources for human survival, yet clean and safe drinking water is becoming increasingly scarce due to pollution and contamination. It is estimated that around 2.2 billion people worldwide do not have access to safely managed drinking water services. This […]