Tag: changes
Introduction Aeration systems represent the single largest energy consumer in biological wastewater treatment, typically accounting for 50% to 75% of a facility’s total electrical demand. For decades, the industry relied on robust but inefficient positive displacement (PD) lobe blowers or uncontrolled multistage centrifugal systems. However, the modern regulatory environment, characterized by strict nutrient limits and […]
Top Water and Wastewater Conferences 2024: Industry Insights and Networking Key Themes in Water and Wastewater Management for 2024 The focus on emerging technologies in treatment processes is critical for water and wastewater conferences in 2024. Innovations such as advanced membrane filtration, biological nutrient removal, and real-time monitoring systems are reshaping how municipalities approach treatment […]
Introduction In the municipal and industrial water treatment sector, the “control valve” specification section is often where operational efficiency is either secured or compromised for decades. Engineers frequently encounter a critical decision point when reviewing valve submittals or writing proprietary specifications: the choice between two industry heavyweights. This article provides a technical deep-dive into Bray […]
Introduction In the high-stakes environment of municipal water transmission and large-scale wastewater pumping, the cone valve remains the premier choice for pump control and isolation service. Engineers frequently encounter a complex intersection of mechanical hydraulics and automation controls when specifying these massive assets. A critical point of confusion—and decision—often arises around the interface between the […]
Introduction to Tanks and Covers in Water and Wastewater Systems Liquid containment and headspace management are foundational elements of municipal and industrial water and wastewater infrastructure. Tanks and covers serve not merely as passive storage vessels but as critical process components that define the hydraulic profile, chemical safety, biological stability, and environmental compliance of a […]
Introduction In municipal water distribution networks, the management of water age and the maintenance of residual disinfectant levels are critical regulatory and public health mandates. While standard fire hydrants have historically been utilized for flushing activities, the evolution of distribution system engineering has necessitated the development of dedicated hydrant flushers. These devices—ranging from manual blow-offs […]
Introduction to Horizontal End Suction Pumps in Water & Wastewater In the complex hydraulic landscape of municipal and industrial water treatment, the horizontal end suction pump remains the ubiquitous workhorse. While vertical turbine pumps may dominate deep well applications and submersible pumps handle the depths of wet wells, the horizontal end suction (HES) configuration is […]
Introduction In municipal and industrial hydraulic systems, the management of high pressure differentials presents a distinct physical challenge: cavitation. When water accelerates through a valve restriction to the point where the static pressure drops below the fluid’s vapor pressure, vapor bubbles form. As the fluid recovers pressure downstream, these bubbles collapse with violent force, generating […]
Introduction The sudden urgency surrounding PFAS/PFOA compliance, combined with the perennial need for taste, odor, and organics removal, has placed Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) technology at the forefront of utility capital planning. For many consulting engineers and plant directors, the challenge is no longer just selecting a media type, but specifying the mechanical vessel systems […]
1. Introduction Mixing equipment serves as the kinetic heart of municipal and industrial water and wastewater treatment facilities. Unlike passive components such as piping or static storage, mixers are dynamic machines responsible for facilitating chemical reactions, maintaining solids suspension, blending disparate fluid streams, and optimizing heat transfer. In the context of consulting engineering and plant […]