Tag: Industrial Sources

Paper Mill PFAS Discharge: Challenges and Solutions in Mitigating Contamination Introduction In recent years, the discharge of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from various industrial sources has become an alarming environmental concern. Paper mills, often located near water bodies, are significant contributors to this issue. As of July 2025, the increasing evidence linking PFAS to […]

Introduction Municipal wastewater is a byproduct of both residential and commercial activities within a community. This wastewater is composed of a varied and complex mixture of water and pollutants, requiring sophisticated treatment processes to prevent environmental contamination and mitigate health risks. One of the most pressing concerns in modern wastewater management is identifying and understanding […]

Chloride in Wastewater Treatment: An In-depth Analysis   Introduction   The increasing industrialization and urbanization of modern society have resulted in a significant rise in wastewater generation. Wastewater treatment is vital to ensure that harmful pollutants are removed before the water is released back into the environment or reused for various purposes. Among the myriad […]

Ammonia in Wastewater Discharge: Environmental Impacts, Treatment Methods, and Regulatory Frameworks   Ammonia, a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH₃, is a significant pollutant in wastewater discharge. Its presence in wastewater originates from various sources, including domestic sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff. Ammonia poses several environmental and health risks, making its […]