Small System PFAS Compliance: Navigating Regulatory Challenges and Implementing Effective Solutions Introduction In recent years, the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water has emerged as a critical public health concern. These "forever chemicals," notorious for their persistence in the environment and human body, have prompted stringent regulatory scrutiny. Small water systems, […]
PFAS Treatment Residuals: Managing the Challenges and Opportunities Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their widespread environmental impact and potential health risks. As stringent regulations emerge and public awareness rises, the management of PFAS treatment residuals has become a critical focus for environmental engineers, municipal directors, […]
Modified Ludzack-Ettinger Process: Nitrogen Removal in Wastewater Treatment Fundamentals of the MLE Process The Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE) process isn’t just a fancy term tossed around in wastewater treatment circles; it’s a game-changer for municipalities grappling with nitrogen removal. Picture this: a mid-sized city with a population of 100,000 is facing strict new regulations on nitrogen […]
PFDA Removal: Strategies for Effective Management of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Introduction As the regulatory landscape surrounding water quality tightens, the urgency for effective PFDA (perfluorodecanoic acid) removal solutions intensifies. These long-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals," are notorious for their persistence in the environment and potential adverse […]
PFNA in Water: Understanding the Risks and Solutions Introduction Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) has increasingly become a focus of concern among environmental engineers, public health officials, and regulatory agencies. This stubborn chemical, part of the broader class of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), poses significant risks to drinking water sources and, consequently, human health across various […]
PFAS Legal Challenges: Navigating the Complex Landscape of Regulation, Litigation, and Innovation Introduction As the awareness of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) escalates, so too do the legal challenges surrounding their presence in the environment and human health. Responsible for manufacturing innovative household and industrial products, PFAS have become a double-edged sword—offering utility while posing […]
Sodium Hypochlorite Disinfection: Chemistry and Application in Water Treatment Chemical Properties of Sodium Hypochlorite When it comes to disinfecting water, sodium hypochlorite is like that overachieving student in class — always raising its hand to answer questions and impress everyone with its capabilities. But what exactly makes this compound so effective? Let’s break down the […]
Water Treatment Plant PFAS Upgrades: Navigating the Path to Enhanced Safety and Compliance Introduction As of July 2025, the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water supplies has emerged as a critical public health concern, necessitating immediate technological and regulatory responses. PFAS, often dubbed "forever chemicals," are notorious for their persistence in the […]
PFAS Removal Strategies: Advanced Water Treatment Solutions Overview of PFAS Contamination in Water Sources Imagine pouring a glass of water only to find out it contains chemicals that could linger in your body for years. That’s the grim reality of PFAS contamination, where forever chemicals are wreaking havoc on our water sources. According to the […]
PFAS in Effluent: Understanding, Mitigating, and Regulating Forever Chemicals in Wastewater Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as a critical environmental concern due to their widespread use and persistent presence in water bodies. As of July 30, 2025, the regulatory landscape surrounding PFAS has intensified, requiring municipal water treatment facilities and industrial operations […]