Tag: Monitoring

Introduction In the specification of wastewater treatment physical separation equipment—specifically secondary clarification, gravity thickening, and grit removal systems—engineers often reach a critical decision point that dictates plant reliability for decades. The choice frequently boils down to two distinct philosophies: the standardized, process-optimized approach typical of major global OEMs (like Evoqua/Xylem) versus the heavy-duty, custom-fabrication approach […]

INTRODUCTION One of the most persistent challenges in municipal and industrial treatment plant design is the “Proprietary vs. Custom” dilemma. Engineers frequently encounter this when selecting equipment for specialized unit processes—such as high-rate clarification, tertiary filtration, or anaerobic digestion auxiliaries. A surprising statistic from lifecycle audits reveals that while proprietary high-rate systems can reduce civil […]

Introduction For municipal and industrial plant engineers, the selection of primary disinfection and oxidation technologies often comes down to a fundamental trade-off: the chemical power of ozone versus the physical simplicity of UV. When evaluating Ozonia vs Atlantium Gas Safety Equipment Equipment: Comparison & Best Fit, the conversation extends far beyond the generation unit itself; […]

Introduction: The Neural Network of Water Infrastructure In the modern landscape of municipal and industrial water and wastewater treatment, the electrical control panel serves as the central nervous system of the facility. While pumps move the fluid and valves direct the flow, it is the control panel—engineered and fabricated by specialized System Integrators (SIs)—that dictates […]

1) INTRODUCTION UV disinfection systems are frequently over-simplified during the preliminary design phase as “pipes with lights,” leading to significant operational headaches down the line. A common challenge engineers face is distinguishing between conventional UV reactor designs and newer optical technologies when high-level pathogen log removal (e.g., Adenovirus) or difficult water matrices are involved. Statistics […]

Introduction In the high-stakes environment of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment, few decisions impact long-term operational costs (OPEX) as significantly as the selection of oxidation and gas handling systems. Engineers frequently underestimate the lifecycle implications of dielectric technologies and cooling requirements when specifying ozone generation systems for disinfection, micropollutant removal, or sludge handling. A specification […]

INTRODUCTION In the realm of anaerobic digestion and cogeneration, the protection of downstream assets—whether internal combustion engines (ICE), boilers, or renewable natural gas (RNG) membranes—is paramount. Engineers often face a critical disconnect: the anaerobic digester produces valuable fuel, but that fuel is laden with hydrogen sulfide (H2S), siloxanes, and moisture that can destroy capital equipment […]

Introduction In the modern municipal water and wastewater landscape, the System Integrator (SI) occupies a critical role that transcends simple equipment supply. Unlike pump manufacturers or valve suppliers who provide discrete mechanical assets, the SI is responsible for the facility’s central nervous system—the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Human […]

Introduction The pressure to intensify nutrient removal within existing wastewater treatment plant footprints has never been higher. For municipal and industrial engineers, the Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) processes represent a critical solution to this density problem. However, a staggering number of retrofit projects face operational bottlenecks not because […]

Introduction One of the most persistent challenges in municipal and industrial water treatment design is the fragmentation of technology. A typical treatment plant is a complex assembly of headworks, biological processes, clarification, disinfection, and solids handling systems. When engineers treat these as isolated unit processes, the facility often suffers from integration failures, disparate control philosophies, […]