1. INTRODUCTION In the architecture of municipal and industrial water and wastewater treatment, chemical feed and storage systems function as the critical control points for process efficacy and regulatory compliance. Unlike passive infrastructure, these systems are dynamic, requiring precise manipulation of fluid chemistry to achieve coagulation, flocculation, disinfection, pH adjustment, and odor control. […]
Comprehensive Overview of PFAS Public Notification Requirements Introduction The emergence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as pervasive environmental contaminants has triggered significant regulatory and public health concerns. PFAS, often dubbed "forever chemicals," are characterized by their resistance to degradation in the environment and the human body. The urgency surrounding their detection in drinking water […]
PFAS Treatment Residuals: Managing the Challenges and Opportunities Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their widespread environmental impact and potential health risks. As stringent regulations emerge and public awareness rises, the management of PFAS treatment residuals has become a critical focus for environmental engineers, municipal directors, […]
Anion Exchange vs GAC: A Comprehensive Analysis of Water Treatment Solutions Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of water treatment technologies, the need for effective contaminant removal has become paramount. With public health concerns and regulatory frameworks driving innovation, understanding the optimal methods for removing specific impurities is crucial for water treatment professionals. Among the prominent […]
Sodium Hypochlorite Disinfection: Chemistry and Application in Water Treatment Chemical Properties of Sodium Hypochlorite When it comes to disinfecting water, sodium hypochlorite is like that overachieving student in class β always raising its hand to answer questions and impress everyone with its capabilities. But what exactly makes this compound so effective? Letβs break down the […]
PFAS in Effluent: Understanding, Mitigating, and Regulating Forever Chemicals in Wastewater Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as a critical environmental concern due to their widespread use and persistent presence in water bodies. As of July 30, 2025, the regulatory landscape surrounding PFAS has intensified, requiring municipal water treatment facilities and industrial operations […]
PFAS System Design: Insights and Solutions for Effective Water Treatment Introduction The increasing prevalence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water sources presents significant challenges for environmental engineers and municipal water treatment facilities. As of July 2025, regulations surrounding PFAS have intensified, pushing the need for effective PFAS system design to the forefront of […]
PFBS Water Filters: A Comprehensive Overview for Water Treatment Professionals Introduction In the contemporary landscape of water treatment, one of the emerging contaminants of concern is perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS). This compound has garnered attention due to its resistance to environmental degradation and its potential health effects related to its persistence in water sources. For […]
Energy Consumption in PFAS Treatment: Strategies for Efficiency and Efficacy Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges in water treatment, impacting both public health and ecosystems. As we move into 2025, the regulatory scrutiny surrounding PFAS is increasingly stringent, creating an urgent need for effective treatment […]
High-Pressure Membrane Systems: The Future of Water Treatment Introduction As the global demand for clean, potable water escalates, high-pressure membrane systems (HPMS) have emerged as a critical technology in water treatment and desalination. These systems not only help mitigate the effects of water scarcity but also address pressing environmental regulations aimed at protecting our water […]