Introduction In the modern municipal water and wastewater landscape, the System Integrator (SI) occupies a critical role that transcends simple equipment supply. Unlike pump manufacturers or valve suppliers who provide discrete mechanical assets, the SI is responsible for the facility’s central nervous system—the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Human […]
Water is one of our most essential resources, critical for human health, agriculture, industry, and daily life. Yet the infrastructure that delivers clean water to our homes and businesses and treats our wastewater is increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. As water utilities embrace digital technologies to improve efficiency and service, they also expand their attack surface […]