1. Introduction In the municipal and industrial water and wastewater sectors, gas detection is not merely an ancillary safety function; it is a critical operational imperative mandated by rigorous regulatory frameworks and necessitated by the inherent chemistry of the treatment process. The decomposition of organic matter, chemical dosing requirements, and the physical constraints of underground […]
Introduction In the hierarchy of municipal and industrial fluid control, the ball valve occupies a critical position defined by its low head loss characteristics, tight shutoff capabilities, and versatility across a wide range of diameters. For consulting engineers, plant superintendents, and utility decision-makers, the selection of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for ball valves is not […]