Understanding PFAS Contamination: What Are Forever Chemicals? Chemical Properties and Classification of PFAS PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are not your run-of-the-mill chemicals. These notorious compounds have a unique ability to repel both water and grease, making them a favorite in everything from non-stick cookware to waterproof clothing. But here's the kicker: they’re also […]
Understanding PFAS Contamination: What Municipalities Need to Know Sources and Pathways of PFAS Contamination Did you know that over 95% of Americans have detectable levels of PFAS in their blood? That's not just a statistic; it's a wake-up call for municipalities grappling with the pervasive nature of PFAS contamination. These pesky chemicals, often dubbed forever […]
Best Practices for PFAS Management: Ensuring Safe Water and Environmental Integrity Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as one of the most concerning environmental contaminants of our time. These man-made chemicals, widely adopted for their water- and grease-resistant properties, are ubiquitous, found in everything from non-stick cookware to firefighting foams. As of July […]
PFAS Treatment Residuals: Managing the Challenges and Opportunities Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their widespread environmental impact and potential health risks. As stringent regulations emerge and public awareness rises, the management of PFAS treatment residuals has become a critical focus for environmental engineers, municipal directors, […]
Modified Ludzack-Ettinger Process: Nitrogen Removal in Wastewater Treatment Fundamentals of the MLE Process The Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE) process isn’t just a fancy term tossed around in wastewater treatment circles; it’s a game-changer for municipalities grappling with nitrogen removal. Picture this: a mid-sized city with a population of 100,000 is facing strict new regulations on nitrogen […]
Anion Exchange vs GAC: A Comprehensive Analysis of Water Treatment Solutions Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of water treatment technologies, the need for effective contaminant removal has become paramount. With public health concerns and regulatory frameworks driving innovation, understanding the optimal methods for removing specific impurities is crucial for water treatment professionals. Among the prominent […]
PFDA Removal: Strategies for Effective Management of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Introduction As the regulatory landscape surrounding water quality tightens, the urgency for effective PFDA (perfluorodecanoic acid) removal solutions intensifies. These long-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals," are notorious for their persistence in the environment and potential adverse […]
PFNA in Water: Understanding the Risks and Solutions Introduction Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) has increasingly become a focus of concern among environmental engineers, public health officials, and regulatory agencies. This stubborn chemical, part of the broader class of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), poses significant risks to drinking water sources and, consequently, human health across various […]
Sodium Hypochlorite Disinfection: Chemistry and Application in Water Treatment Chemical Properties of Sodium Hypochlorite When it comes to disinfecting water, sodium hypochlorite is like that overachieving student in class — always raising its hand to answer questions and impress everyone with its capabilities. But what exactly makes this compound so effective? Let’s break down the […]
PFAS Removal Strategies: Advanced Water Treatment Solutions Overview of PFAS Contamination in Water Sources Imagine pouring a glass of water only to find out it contains chemicals that could linger in your body for years. That’s the grim reality of PFAS contamination, where forever chemicals are wreaking havoc on our water sources. According to the […]