Tag: Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO)

Introduction For municipal engineers and utility directors, Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) and stormwater monitoring represents one of the most hostile operating environments in the water sector. Unlike controlled treatment plant headworks, CSO outfalls and remote stormwater retention basins are subject to rapid hydraulic surges, condensing humidity, heavy ragging, and potential submersion. A single failed sensor […]

Introduction One of the most persistent headaches for municipal engineers and utility directors is the management of wet weather flows. While dry weather treatment is predictable and steady, storm events introduce hydraulic shocks that can overwhelm infrastructure, leading to regulatory violations and environmental damage. The challenge is not merely capacity; it is the complexity of […]

Combined sewer systems collect rainwater, sewage, and industrial wastewater in one pipe. These systems work well in dry weather, but problems arise during heavy rain or snowmelt. When too much water enters the system, it can overflow into nearby water bodies. This overflow, known as Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO), can harm the environment and pose health […]