Tag: Biofilm Formation

Introduction For municipal water distribution engineers, the battle against water age, nitrification, and biofilm formation is constant, particularly in dead-end mains and oversized distribution networks. The deployment of Automatic Flushing Systems (AFS) has shifted from a luxury to a regulatory necessity to maintain chlorine residuals and compliance with the Safe Drinking Water Act. However, the […]

Trickling filters play a crucial role in water and wastewater treatment. These systems use a bed of rocks or plastic media to remove organic matter from wastewater as it trickles down through the filter. Trickling filters provide aerobic treatment of wastewater by allowing microorganisms to grow on the media surface and break down contaminants. Over […]

Function of Sand in Water Filtration   Water is a cornerstone of life, indispensable for human survival and well-being. With growing populations and industrial activities, the need for clean, safe drinking water has never been greater. Effective water filtration is thus essential. Among various filtration methods, sand filtration is one of the oldest yet most […]

Biological Water Treatment: An In-depth Analysis   In the realm of water treatment, biological methods stand out due to their natural efficiency and environmental sustainability. As global concerns about water scarcity and pollution escalate, the importance of innovative yet eco-friendly treatment methodologies becomes ever more crucial. This article explores biological water treatment, delving into its […]