Tag: frequently asked questions

1. Introduction Nevada operates within one of the most challenging hydrological environments in the United States. As the nation’s driest state, the engineering focus of Nevada’s wastewater infrastructure is uniquely centered on advanced water reclamation and indirect potable reuse (IPR). Unlike many states where “disposal” is the primary goal, Nevada’s major facilities view effluent as […]

Introduction: The State of New Jersey’s Water Infrastructure New Jersey represents one of the most complex and dense water infrastructure environments in the United States. As the most densely populated state in the nation, New Jersey’s wastewater sector manages a massive hydraulic load through a network of approximately 260 dedicated wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The […]

Introduction In the design of water and wastewater treatment facilities, the rapid and uniform dispersion of chemicals—coagulants, disinfectants, and neutralizing agents—is a fundamental determinant of process efficiency. A surprising statistic in the municipal sector indicates that up to 30% of chemical costs are wasted due to inefficient mixing, leading to overdosing to achieve regulatory compliance. […]

Table of Contents Introduction to NY Wastewater Infrastructure Recent Developments & Market Overview Top 20 Largest Treatment Plants Approved Budgets & Expansion Projects Regulatory & Compliance Landscape Infrastructure Challenges Technology Trends Resources for Engineers Frequently Asked Questions 1. Introduction New York State represents one of the most complex and robust wastewater markets in the United […]

Introduction One of the most persistent challenges in water and wastewater engineering is the interface between disparate systems. Whether connecting a new ductile iron pipeline to an existing asbestos-cement main, retrofitting a modern submersible pump onto a 30-year-old discharge elbow, or automating manual valves with electric actuators, the success of the project often hinges on […]

Introduction In municipal water and wastewater treatment, valve selection is rarely the most glamorous part of the design process, yet it accounts for a disproportionate amount of maintenance hours and operational frustration. A surprising industry statistic suggests that while valves represent approximately 5% of a plant’s capital cost, they can account for up to 60% […]

Introduction In the municipal and industrial water treatment sector, the “control valve” specification section is often where operational efficiency is either secured or compromised for decades. Engineers frequently encounter a critical decision point when reviewing valve submittals or writing proprietary specifications: the choice between two industry heavyweights. This article provides a technical deep-dive into Bray […]

Introduction One of the most persistent challenges in municipal water and wastewater design is the “interface gap”—the point where mechanical flow control meets electrical automation. When a critical isolation valve fails to close during a storm event, or a modulating control valve oscillates wildly, creating damaging water hammer, the root cause often lies in a […]

Introduction In the high-stakes environment of municipal water transmission and large-scale wastewater pumping, the cone valve remains the premier choice for pump control and isolation service. Engineers frequently encounter a complex intersection of mechanical hydraulics and automation controls when specifying these massive assets. A critical point of confusion—and decision—often arises around the interface between the […]

Introduction to Flow Control Selection In the complex landscape of municipal water and wastewater treatment design, the “Bill of Materials” (BOM) is often the battleground where reliability meets budget. One of the frequent evaluation points for mechanical engineers and plant superintendents is the selection of piping specialties and isolation devices. When analyzing Proco vs Bray […]