Tag: treatment

Introduction The “Silver Tsunami”—the mass retirement of experienced operators and maintenance technicians—is widely regarded as the single greatest threat to the reliability of municipal water and wastewater infrastructure. While engineers spend thousands of hours designing hydraulic profiles, biological processes, and structural reinforcements, the human element of the control loop is often relegated to a single […]

Introduction For municipal and industrial plant engineers, the selection of primary disinfection and oxidation technologies often comes down to a fundamental trade-off: the chemical power of ozone versus the physical simplicity of UV. When evaluating Ozonia vs Atlantium Gas Safety Equipment Equipment: Comparison & Best Fit, the conversation extends far beyond the generation unit itself; […]

Introduction In the landscape of advanced water and wastewater treatment, few decisions impact long-term compliance and operational expenditure as heavily as the selection of primary disinfection and oxidation technologies. For decades, the market has been dominated by a select few manufacturers, leading engineers to frequently conduct an Ozonia vs Evoqua Disinfection Equipment: Comparison & Best […]

Nitrification and Denitrification: Essential Processes for Nutrient Removal In the quest for cleaner water and sustainable wastewater management, understanding the nitrification denitrification process is crucial. These two interconnected biological processes play a vital role in the nitrogen cycle, helping to convert harmful ammonia into less toxic forms while significantly improving effluent quality. In this post, […]

Introduction Liquid storage and containment are fundamental to the integrity of any treatment plant or distribution network, yet they are often treated as static commodities rather than dynamic process vessels. For municipal consulting engineers and utility directors, the failure of a storage tank represents more than just a leak; it signifies a catastrophic breach of […]

Introduction In the high-stakes environment of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment, few decisions impact long-term operational costs (OPEX) as significantly as the selection of oxidation and gas handling systems. Engineers frequently underestimate the lifecycle implications of dielectric technologies and cooling requirements when specifying ozone generation systems for disinfection, micropollutant removal, or sludge handling. A specification […]

INTRODUCTION In the realm of anaerobic digestion and cogeneration, the protection of downstream assets—whether internal combustion engines (ICE), boilers, or renewable natural gas (RNG) membranes—is paramount. Engineers often face a critical disconnect: the anaerobic digester produces valuable fuel, but that fuel is laden with hydrogen sulfide (H2S), siloxanes, and moisture that can destroy capital equipment […]

1. INTRODUCTION The trickling filter is one of the oldest and most established biological treatment processes in municipal and industrial wastewater applications. Classified as an attached-growth (or fixed-film) process, a trickling filter operates by passing wastewater over a stationary medium—historically rock or slag, but increasingly structured plastic modules—where a biofilm establishes itself. This biomass metabolizes […]

Introduction For municipal and industrial treatment plant engineers, solids handling frequently represents the most volatile component of operational expenditure (OPEX). While the liquid train often receives the bulk of design attention, the “tail of the plant”—sludge thickening, dewatering, and disposal—accounts for approximately 40% to 50% of total treatment costs. When evaluating the Top 10 Sludge […]

Introduction For municipal and industrial wastewater engineers, the decision to implement Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) or Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) technologies usually stems from a singular, pressing constraint: the need to increase biological treatment capacity within a fixed, often land-locked footprint. While the concept of biofilm carriers is well-established, the “commodity” perception of […]