Modified Ludzack-Ettinger Process: Nitrogen Removal in Wastewater Treatment Fundamentals of the MLE Process The Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE) process isn’t just a fancy term tossed around in wastewater treatment circles; it’s a game-changer for municipalities grappling with nitrogen removal. Picture this: a mid-sized city with a population of 100,000 is facing strict new regulations on nitrogen […]
PFAS Capital Improvement Plan: Strategies for Addressing Contamination and Ensuring Safe Water Supplies Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly referred to as "forever chemicals," have emerged as significant environmental and public health concerns over the last few decades. Their persistent nature and widespread contamination of water supplies necessitate effective planning to address these challenges. […]
Comparing PFAS Removal Technologies: A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of environmental engineering, the need to address per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)—widely recognized as ‘forever chemicals’—has become an urgent priority. These substances are prevalent in various industrial applications and consumer products, with their persistence in the environment raising significant health concerns. Recent […]
Water Pitchers That Remove PFAS: A Comprehensive Guide for Clean Drinking Water Introduction Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as one of the most pressing public health concerns in recent years. Often referred to as "forever chemicals," PFAS are synthetic compounds that resist degradation in the environment and human body. Exposure to PFAS has been […]
PFAS Filtration Systems for Home: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their ubiquitous presence in water supplies and potential health risks. As emerging contaminants, PFAS are linked to various health concerns such as cancer, liver damage, and immune system disruption. With increasing regulatory […]
Comprehensive Analysis of Residential PFAS Removal Solutions: Navigating Challenges and Innovations Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as pervasive contaminants, impacting water sources globally, and raising significant health concerns. According to a 2024 report from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the presence of PFAS in residential waters can lead to serious health […]
PFAS in Effluent: Understanding, Mitigating, and Regulating Forever Chemicals in Wastewater Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as a critical environmental concern due to their widespread use and persistent presence in water bodies. As of July 30, 2025, the regulatory landscape surrounding PFAS has intensified, requiring municipal water treatment facilities and industrial operations […]
Comprehensive Water and Wastewater Treatment Design Guide Regulatory Framework and Compliance Standards Navigating the maze of regulations surrounding the treatment of water and wastewater can feel like trying to find your way through a cornfield blindfolded. With over 40 federal regulations and countless state laws, it’s no wonder that municipalities often feel overwhelmed. In fact, […]
Operational Costs of PFAS Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide for Environmental Stakeholders Introduction Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are often dubbed “forever chemicals” due to their persistent nature in the environment and human body. As of mid-2025, the regulatory landscape surrounding PFAS treatment has grown increasingly stringent, leading to heightened scrutiny on treatment costs, especially for […]
PFAS Pilot Testing: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Implementing Effective Solutions Introduction As concerns over environmental pollutants grow, one group of chemicals has garnered significant attention: per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Often referred to as "forever chemicals," PFAS are notorious for their persistence in the environment and human body, leading to various health risks. […]