Primary treatment of wastewater, also known as mechanical treatment, is the first phase in the purification process of sewage. It focuses on the removal of large and suspended solids through a series of physical actions. At this stage, the wastewater is passed through several tanks and filters which are designed to separate solid waste from […]
Pumping stations are crucial components in water management systems, playing a pivotal role in transporting water and wastewater from one location to another. They are designed to handle various types of fluids, including fresh water, sewage, or stormwater, often moving the liquids from low to high elevation, across vast distances, or from one treatment process […]
Effluent discharge refers to the flow of wastewater—treated or untreated—that is released into natural water bodies from various sources including industrial, commercial, and residential establishments. The characteristics of this effluent can vary widely based on the source and the types of contaminants present, ranging from organic matter and nutrients to chemicals and thermal pollution. The […]