Tag: distribution
Introduction The escalation of non-dispersible solids in municipal wastewater—specifically the “ragging” phenomenon caused by synthetic wipes—has transformed solids reduction from a luxury to a necessity. For consulting engineers and plant operators, the failure to adequately protect downstream pumps and dewatering equipment results in catastrophic downtime. Industry data suggests that unscheduled maintenance due to ragging […]
1. Introduction In the hydraulic architecture of municipal and industrial water systems, automatic valves function as the primary logic gates for hydraulic control. Unlike isolation valves (gate, butterfly, ball) which are static in their operation (either open or closed), automatic valves are dynamic, modulating devices designed to regulate pressure, flow, level, or surge conditions autonomously. […]
1. Introduction Automation in the municipal water and wastewater sector serves as the central nervous system of critical infrastructure. Unlike discrete manufacturing, where systems function in controlled environments with predictable cycles, water and wastewater automation must contend with geographically dispersed assets, variable biological loading, hydraulic non-linearities, and harsh operating conditions. For consulting engineers, plant managers, […]
Introduction to Split Case Pumps in Water and Wastewater Infrastructure In the hierarchy of municipal and industrial hydraulic machinery, the split case pump stands as the predominant choice for high-flow, low-to-medium head applications. Characterized by a casing that is split parallel to the shaft axis (axially split) or perpendicular to it (radially split), this pump […]
Public Water System PFAS: Navigating the Challenge of Contaminants in Our Drinking Water Introduction In recent years, the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in public water systems has emerged as a critical concern for municipal directors, environmental engineers, and plant operators alike. These "forever chemicals" have been linked to serious health issues, prompting […]
Comprehensive Guide to Ball Valves: Structure, Functionality, Applications, and Maintenance Introduction Ball valves are one of the most versatile and commonly used valves in various industries today. Renowned for their reliability and simple design, these valves play a crucial role in controlling fluid flow. Whether you’re an engineer, a maintenance technician, or someone interested in […]
Understanding Pneumatic Shuttle Valves: Function, Design, Applications, and Advantages Introduction Pneumatic systems are integral to many industrial processes, playing a vital role in automation, control, and movement across various sectors. Among the essential components of pneumatic systems are pneumatic shuttle valves. These devices, while often overlooked, are critical in directing airflow, ensuring operational efficiency, and […]
Comprehensive Guide to Pneumatic Globe Valves Introduction Pneumatic globe valves are an essential component in many industrial systems, playing a critical role in the regulation of fluid flow. These valves have gained significant popularity due to their reliability and performance across various applications, from water treatment facilities to oil and gas pipelines. This article will […]
Understanding Diffuser Stones for Ozone Generators: A Comprehensive Guide Ozone generators have gained popularity in recent years for their ability to purify air and eliminate odors. They are commonly used in homes, industries, and even vehicles to combat the issues caused by pollutants and unpleasant smells in enclosed spaces. At the heart of many ozone […]
Pneumatic Solenoid Valves: A Comprehensive Guide Pneumatic solenoid valves are essential components in various industrial automation systems, serving critical functions in controlling the flow of air and, in some cases, other gases. As the demand for efficiency, reliability, and precision in operations continues to rise, these valves have become a cornerstone technology in many industries. […]